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作 者:苏屹[1] 刘桐赫 张傲然 Su Yi;Liu Tonghe;Zhang Aoran(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Heilongjiang Centre for Foreign Scientific and technological cooperation,Harbin 150028,China)
机构地区:[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]黑龙江省对外科技合作中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150028
出 处:《科技进步与对策》2024年第2期119-129,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(72074059);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(20GLB120);黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20210003)。
摘 要:在知识经济时代,知识转移过程已成为管理学研究的热点问题。为分析隐性知识转移阻力变化对隐性知识转移过程及形态的影响,在梳理现有隐性知识转移文献的基础上,运用混沌理论构建蔡氏混沌隐性知识转移模型并进行仿真分析,研究隐性知识在主体间转移规律。研究结果表明:隐性知识转移具有初始状态敏感性等混沌特征,随着知识主体间合作与竞争平衡关系的变化,输出方转移意愿、输出方转移能力、接收方吸收动机、合作信任强度、互动交流程度也随之变化,隐性知识转移呈现出隐性知识转移全阻力类型、隐性知识转移高阻力类型、隐性知识转移中阻力类型、隐性知识转移低阻力类型以及隐性知识转移零阻力类型5种类型。基于仿真研究结果,提出隐性知识转移效果提升对策,同时,为隐性知识具有反馈机制的双向非线性转移过程研究提供新的量化方法和研究思路。In the era of knowledge economy,the efficient transfer of knowledge has become the key to the success of enterprises,and plays an increasingly important role in the innovation and development of enterprises.The process of knowledge transfer has become a hot issue in management research.However,scholars tend to focus on the process of explicit knowledge transfer and there is less research on the process of tacit knowledge transfer.Because the transfer process of tacit knowledge is significantly different from that of explicit knowledge which is a two-way transfer process of mutual communication,mutual inspiration and mutual promotion between the two subjects combined with expression and feedback.Addressing the issues,the research aims to study the tacit knowledge transfer by constructing Chua's chaotic tacit knowledge transfer model.The study introduces a nonlinear science paradigm for the study of tacit knowledge transfer,and provides a new research idea and method for scholars.First of all,on the basis of the Chua's chaotic model in chaos theory and the existing literature review of tacit knowledge transfer,the Chua's chaotic tacit knowledge transfer model is constructed considering the characteristics of two-way nonlinear tacit knowledge transfer.Then the model is deduced and decomposed,and the simulation analysis is carried out by using Multisim14.0 to study the transfer rule of tacit knowledge between subjects.The research shows that firstly the transfer of tacit knowledge between two subjects is greatly affected by resistance,and the change of small resistance may bring about great changes in the type of tacit knowledge transfer,which is also one of the characteristics of Chaos,that the whole system is extremely sensitive to the initial value.Secondly according to the visual simulation by Multism14.0,it is observed that with the changes of the transfer willingness of the sender,the transfer ability of the sender,the absorption motivation of the receiver,the strength of cooperation and trust and the degree of
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