以数字技术推动人口高质量发展——基于健康人力资本的跨国实证研究  

Promoting High-quality Population Development through Digital Technology——Transnational Empirical Research Based on Health Human Capital

作　　者：张颖熙[1] 谭诗异 ZHANG Ying-xi;TAN Shi-yi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院 [2]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院

出　　处：《学习与探索》2024年第1期110-122,176,共14页Study & Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国家庭健康代际流动的作用机制与政策干预研究”(23BJL041)。

摘　　要：数字技术在促进经济增长和改善社会福祉方面发挥了积极作用,成为实现经济和社会高质量发展的重要引擎。数字技术是促进健康人力资本积累的重要途径和实现人口高质量发展的关键支撑。本文从理论层面系统阐述了数字技术促进健康人力资本积累的逻辑机制,并采用全球118个国家1990—2020年跨国面板数据,结合不同国家经济发展水平差异,从人口“生命长度和生命质量”两个维度,实证检验数字技术对健康人力资本积累的具体影响。研究发现,数字技术在大健康领域的广泛应用,有助于降低人口死亡率、提高人口健康预期寿命,进而促进健康人力资本积累;其作用途径主要通过提高政府卫生支出效率、提升数字健康素养、增加闲暇时间和促进环境改善四个路径来实现;数字技术在改善健康人力资本方面的差异与国家经济发展水平差距密切相关。基于以上分析,研究认为应加大医疗技术创新,发挥新型举国体制的优势,集中力量技术攻关,实现现代数字技术、医疗健康大数据、医疗全流程、医疗健康行业相关方多要素融合,创新中国式精准医疗发展模式。Digital technologies have played a positive role in promoting economic growth and improving social well-being,becoming an important engine for achieving high-quality economic and social development.Digital technology is an important way to promote the accumulation of health human capital and a key support for achieving high-quality population development.This paper systematically expounds the logical mechanism of digital technology promoting the accumulation of health human capital from the theoretical level,and empirically tests the specific impacts of digital technology on the accumulation of health human capital from two dimensions of population“life length and life quality”by using the transnational panel data of 118 countries from 1990 to 2020 and the differences in economic development levels of different countries.We found that the wide application of digital technology in the field of health can help reduce the mortality rate and increase the healthy life expectancy of the population,thus promoting the accumulation of health human capital.It can be achieved by improving the efficiency of government health expenditure,improving digital health literacy,increasing leisure time and promoting environmental improvement.The differences in digital technologies’ability to improve health and human resources are closely related to the disparities in national economic development levels.Based on the above analysis,the research believes that we should increase medical technology innovation,give full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system,focus on technical research,realize the integration of modern digital technology,medical and health big data,medical whole process,and multi-factor of relevant parties in the medical and health industry,and innovate and develop the Chinese-style precision medicine development model.

关 键 词：数字技术 人口高质量发展 中国式现代化 健康人力资本 生命长度 生命质量 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易] R195.3[经济管理—世界经济]