植物细胞与发育生物学研究进展  

Recent advances in plant cell and developmental biology

作　　者：薛红卫 焦雨铃 徐通达 丁兆军[4] 武国章 高泓博 王佳伟 杜斐 唐文鑫 于子鹏 孔祥培[4] 苏彤 XUE Hongwei;JIAo Yuling;XU Tongda;DING Zhaojun;WU Guozhang;GAO Hongbo;WANG Jiawei;DU Fei;TANG Wenxin;YU Zipeng;KONG Xiangpei;SU Tong(School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Haixia Institute of Science and Technology,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;School of Life Sciences,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences(CEMPS),Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),Shanghai 200032,China;Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海200240 [2]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871 [3]福建农林大学海峡联合研究院,福州350002 [4]山东大学生命科学学院,济南250100 [5]中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心,上海200032 [6]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2023年第12期2145-2187,共43页Plant Physiology Journal

摘　　要：植物细胞与发育生物学是植物科学中的基础学科,涉及植物细胞的基础生物学过程及其调控规律的发现与解析,以及对植物不同发育过程、发育阶段及其转换过程分子机制的探究。阐释这些细胞学和发育过程的调控机制,是实现作物定向分子设计育种的基础,将为我国农业可持续发展和保障粮食安全提供重要支撑。近5~10年,植物细胞与发育生物学相关领域发展迅速,取得了众多重要进展。本综述将从“植物细胞分化与命运决定”“植物信号转导与细胞通讯”“植物可塑性生长发育”“细胞器生物学”“单细胞生物学”五个方面总结近年相关进展,并讨论相关方向的研究重点。Plant cell and developmental biology are basic disciplines in plant science,which studies the basic biological processes and regulatory mechanisms in plant cells,and illustrates the molecular mechanisms of different developmental processes and the transition of developmental stages in plants.Elucidating the regu-latory mechanism of these cellular and developmental processes provides the theoretical bases for targeted molecular breeding of crops,and supports the sustainable agriculture and food security of the country.In the past five to ten years,many important advances have been made.In this review,we summarize the recent progresses in fields of plant cell and developmental biology:cell differentiation and fate decision,signal transduction and inter-cellular communication,developmental plasticity,organelle biology,and single-cell biology.

关 键 词：细胞分化 信号转导 可塑性发育 细胞器 单细胞 

分 类 号：Q942[生物学—植物学]