生活者视角下村民参与生态治理多维机制构建——基于内蒙古B嘎查草原生态补偿实践  

Villagers’Participation in the Construction of Multi-Dimensional Mechanism of Ecological Governance from the Point of View of Inhabitants——Taking the Ecological Compensation Practice of Inner Mongolia B Gacha Grassland as an Example

作　　者：孟和乌力吉[1] 白云飞 MENGHE Wuliji;BAI Yunfei

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学民族学与社会学学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期34-44,共11页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“北疆半农半牧区各民族生态知识交流共享研究”(21AMZ014)。

摘　　要：目前在北方草原牧区广泛推行实施的生态补偿政策仍延续以往政府主导、自上而下的管理模式。在此政策驱动下,当地居民的主体性、参与性和积极性缺乏有效发挥渠道,客观上影响了基层农牧区经济—社会—环境协调发展。本研究首先立足位于科尔沁沙地西北边缘的西辽河流域环境实践,运用生活环境主义理论,较为全面地剖析生态补偿政策所面临的难题及其社会根源;其次较为深刻地探讨在实现生态修复与乡村振兴双重目标下,通过激活重塑,创建现代共治共享多民族本土知识体系的重要性;最后力求深入探索政府主导、社区主位、村民主体的参与式多维机制构建的内在逻辑及技术路径。At present,the ecological compensation policy widely implemented in grassland pastoral areas in northern China continues the previous government led,top-down management model.Driven by this policy,the lack of effective channels for the subjectivity,participation,and enthusiasm of local residents objectively have affected the coordinated development of the economy,society,and environment in grass-roots agricultural and pastoral areas.Based on the practice of sandy land environment in the western Liaohe River Basin in the northwest edge of Horqin Sandy Land,the theory of living environmentalism is used to comprehensively analyze the problems faced by ecological compensation policies and their social roots.Secondly,analysis is made on the importance of creating a modern,co-governance,and shared multi-ethnic local knowledge system through activation and reshaping,under the premise of achieving the dual goals of ecological restoration and rural revitalization.Finally,in-depth explorations are conducted on the inherent logic and technical path of constructing a multi-dimensional mechanism with government taking the lead,community playing a central role,and villagers being the main participants.

关 键 词：生态治理 补偿实践 生活者视角 多维机制 本土知识 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]