何以园居——社会经济视角下明清江南城市园林特征解读  

Interpretation of the Characteristics of Jiangnan Urban Gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of Social Economy

作　　者：史文娟[1] Shi Wenjuan

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第2期108-111,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“新时代生态文明思想下中国传统园林理论建构研究”(编号:2022300058);国家自然科学基金“城市视野下晚明江南园林‘文本’解读方法再研究”(编号:51708100)。

摘　　要：从社会经济的角度考察明清江南城市园林,指出明中期“一条鞭法”的实施及后期的一系列社会经济变革,形成了明清江南城市园林实践与理论繁盛的社会背景,其中城居者身份多样化、造园匠人市场化、城中土地畸零化,是当时城市园林普遍呈现多元化与小型化特征的原因所在,也是其营造技法与风格转变的底层逻辑。In this paper we investigate the Jiangnan urban gardens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of social economy,and point out that the implementation of the"one whip method"in the middle of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and a series of social and economic changes in the later stage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties have formed the social background of the prosperity of the practice and theory of Jiangnan urban gardens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,including the diversification of the identity of urban residents,the marketization of garden builders and the abnormal zeroing of land in the city,which is not only the reason why the urban gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties generally showed the characteristics of diversification and miniaturization,but also the underlying logic of the transformation of their construction techniques and styles.

关 键 词：明清 江南 城市园林 一条鞭法 赋役折银 隙地 借景 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]