动词能否做定语  

Can verbs be used as attributives?

作　　者：尹常乐 袁毓林 YIN Changle;YUAN Yulin

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学教师教育学院,100083 [2]澳门大学人文学院中国语言文学系,中国澳门519000

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第1期36-47,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京语言大学院级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金,编号:23YJ040005);澳门大学讲座教授研究与发展基金(CPG2023-00004-FAH);启动研究基金(SRG2022-00011-FAH)的资助。

摘　　要：本文对动词能否直接做定语这一问题进行补充讨论。首先,文章从词和词组的区分标准、动词和名词的判定标准两个方面提出前人研究可能存在的问题。其次,从黏合式偏正结构对定语的要求及动词的指称性等角度论证了动词可以做定语。最后,文章指出,能做定语的动词都具有[+N,+V]的特征,不能做定语的动词大都具有[-N,+V]的特征。This paper mainly discusses whether verbs can be used as attributives directly.Firstly,this article points out possible problems in previous research from the following two aspects:the criteria for distinguishing words and phrases,and the criteria for distinguishing nouns from verbs.Secondly,we demonstrate that verbs can be used as attributives from the perspectives of the requirements of attributive noun phrases of the cohesive type and the referentiality of verbs.Finally,we find that verbs that can be used as attributives have the characteristics of[+N,+V],while verbs that cannot be used as attributives mostly have the characteristics of[-N,+V].

关 键 词：动词 定语 指称性 动词的语法特征 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]