Insight into small eyes: a practical description from phenotypes presentations to the management  

作　　者：Sana Niazi Sorcha NíDhubhghaill Farideh Doroodgar Zisis Gatzioufas Mohammad Hossein Dehghan 

机构地区：[1]Translational Ophthalmology Research Center,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran 1416753955,Iran [2]Antwerp University Hospital,Edegem 2650,Belgium [3]Faculty of Health Sciences,Antwerp University,Antwerpen 2000,Edegem,Belgium [4]Negah Aref Ophthalmic Research Center,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran 16666,Iran [5]University Eye Hospital Basel,Basel 4031,Switzerland

出　　处：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》2024年第2期380-391,共12页国际眼科杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：This narrative review aimed to have an algorithmic approach to microphthalmos by a systematic search.The definition can be related to a number of special phenotypes.In the more challenging cases of complex microphthalmos,relative anterior microphthalmos,and nanophthalmos,the surgeon can approach these cases more safely if they have a deep understanding of the anatomical variations and ideal formulae for intraocular lens computation and knows how to avoid intra-and post-operative complications.In this article,we review the criteria by which we recognize and describe pre-,intra-,and post-operative considerations,as well as discuss the ideal intraocular lenses for microphthalmos,given the intricate varieties of small eye phenotypes.

关 键 词：MICROPHTHALMOS NANOPHTHALMOS lenses INTRAOCULAR anterior chamber axial length eye cataract microcornea syndrome 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]