视觉意识是离散还是连续模式?基于注意瞬脱的整合性视角  

Is visual consciousness dichotomous or continuous?The integrated perspective based on attentional blink

作　　者：刘一鸣 罗浩诚 傅世敏 LIU Yiming;LUO Haocheng;FU Shimin(Department of Psychology and Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences,School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention,School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院心理系/脑与认知科学中心,广州510006 [2]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2024年第2期264-275,共12页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31970993);广州大学国家级大学生创新训练项目(202111078030)资助。

摘　　要：视觉意识是离散还是连续模式?注意抑制角度下的注意瞬脱范式是回答这一问题的重要工具。注意瞬脱范式指在固定的空间位置中快速连续地呈现多个刺激(约每秒10个),被试需要在若干分心物中报告一个或多个目标。该范式能够通过控制滞后时间从而在不同程度上有效地削弱意识,既规避了被试在主观判断中易混淆的问题,同时也避免了外源性注意导致的误差。基于整合理论观点论证注意瞬脱下两种模式的共存,为这一问题的不同观点提供相容的理论框架,并有助于进一步探究测量方式、刺激材料、被试反应方式、加工水平和注意负载等因素影响视觉意识模式的原因。未来研究可以根据上述因素对实验方法和操作进行优化,从而基于注意瞬脱视角对这一问题进行深入实证探究。Is visual consciousness a discrete or continuous pattern?The attentional blink paradigm from the perspective of attentional blindness is an important tool for answering this question.Attentional blink paradigm refers to the rapid presentation of stimulus(approximately 10 per second)in a fixed spatial position,where participants need to report one or more targets among several distractions.This paradigm can effectively weaken consciousness to varying degrees by controlling the lag time,avoiding confusion in subjective judgments and errors caused by exogenous attention.Based on the perspective of integrated theory,the coexistence of two patterns in attentional blink is demonstrated,providing a compatible theoretical framework for different perspectives on this issue,and helping to further explore the reasons why measurement methods,stimulus materials,participants'reaction modes,processing levels,and attentional load affect visual consciousness patterns.Future research can optimize experimental methods and operations based on the above factors,thereby conducting in-depth empirical exploration of this issue from the perspective of attentional blink.

关 键 词：视觉意识模式 离散视觉意识 连续视觉意识 注意瞬脱 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]