结构化健康教育干预对脑动脉瘤手术治疗患者运动功能、神经功能的影响  

Effects of Structured Health Education Intervention on Motor Function and Neurological Function of Patients Treated with Cerebral Aneurysm Surgery

作　　者：任楠 谭晓洁 REN Nan;TAN Xiaojie(Department of Neurosurgery,Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,221000)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2023年第34期153-157,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的 探讨研究结构化健康教育干预对脑动脉瘤手术治疗患者运动功能、神经功能的影响。方法 方便选取2021年3月—2023年4月徐州医科大学附属医院收治的98例脑动脉瘤手术治疗患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,每组49例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用结构化健康教育干预,比较两组患者干预前后的运动功能、神经功能、心理状态、自我管理能力、生活质量和服药依从性。结果护理后,观察组的运动功能评分(74.47±4.29)分高于对照组,神经功能评分(11.54±2.50)分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.513、6.030,P<0.05);观察组心理状态评分低于对照组,自我管理能力、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组服药依从性(95.92%)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.078,P<0.05)。结论 结构化健康教育用于脑动脉瘤手术治疗患者,不仅可以有效改善其神经、运动功能,还能减轻其负面情绪,显著提高患者的自我管理能力、生活质量以及服药依从性,效果显著。Objective To explore and study the effects of structured health education intervention on motor function and neurological function of patients treated with cerebral aneurysm surgery.Methods A total of 98 patients with cerebral aneurysm surgery treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from March 2021 to April 2023 were conveniently selected as the study objects,and were divided into two groups with 49 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received structured health education intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The motor function,neurological function,psychological state,self-management ability,quality of life and medication adherence were compared between the two groups of patients before and after the intervention.Results After nursing,the motor function score(74.47±4.29)points in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the neurological function score(11.54±2.50)points was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=7.513,6.030,P<0.05).The psychological state score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the self-management ability and quality of life scores were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The medication adherence in the observation group(95.92%)was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.078,P<0.05).Conclusion Structured health education for cerebral aneurysm surgical treatment patient intervention can not only effectively improve neurological and motor functions,but also reduce negative emotions,and significantly improved patient's self-management ability,quality of life,and drug adherence,the effect is significant.

关 键 词：结构化健康教育 脑动脉瘤手术 神经功能 运动功能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R739[医药卫生—肿瘤]