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作 者:王丹 王涛 WANG Dan;WANG Tao(Center for Drug Reevaluation,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmacovigilance,NMPA,Beijing 100022,China)
机构地区:[1]国家药品监督管理局药品评价中心,国家药品监督管理局药物警戒研究与评价重点实验室,北京100022
出 处:《医药导报》2024年第2期312-316,共5页Herald of Medicine
基 金:国家科技重大专项项目(2017ZX09101001-001-003)。
摘 要:目的调查药品上市许可持有人开展药物警戒活动及监管部门开展药物警戒检查的现状、问题及建议。方法通过对31个省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团承担药物警戒检查的相关机构和人员进行问卷调查,从5个方面(5大项27小项)对持有人药物警戒活动开展情况进行评分。结果5个大项总体评分平均3.46分;27项具体活动评分平均3.50分。持有人在药物警戒机构、人员和资源方面得分最高,在药品风险识别和评估方面得分最低。结论持有人需进一步强化主体责任意识,逐步完善药物警戒体系和制度,不断提高药物警戒的能力和水平;药品监管部门应同时加强对企业的指导,建立健全检查员队伍,有序推进药物警戒检查的各项工作。Objective To investigate the current situation,problems and suggestions of pharmacovigilance activities conducted by drug marketing authorization holders(MAH)and pharmacovigilance inspections carried by regulatory authorities.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on relevant institutions and personnel responsible for pharmacovigilance inspections in 31 provinces,autonomous regions,municipalities and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.The MAH pharmacovigilance activities were rated from 5 aspects(5 major items and 27 specific items).Results The average overall score for 5 major items was 3.46;The average score for 27 specific activities was 3.50.The MAH scored the highest in terms of pharmacovigilance organization,personnel,and resources,and scored the lowest in terms of drug risk identification and assessment.Conclusion MAH needs to further strengthen their awareness of primary responsibility,gradually improve the pharmacovigilance system,and constantly improve the ability and level of pharmacovigilance;The drug regulatory department should also provide guidance to enterprises,establish and improve the team of inspectors,and systematically advanced various aspects of pharmocovigilance inspection.
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