云南小粒咖啡害虫及其天敌种类  

Pests of Coffea arabica in Yunnan and their natural enemies

作　　者：付兴飞 李贵平[1] 李亚男[1] 邰杰 黄家雄[1] 李亚麒 胡发广[1] Fu Xingfei;Li Guiping;Li Ya'nan;Tai Jie;Huang Jiaxiong;Li Yaqi;Hu Faguang(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoshan Yunnan 678000,China;Longyang Cash Crops Support Centre,Baoshan Yunnan 678000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000 [2]云南省保山市隆阳区经济作物技术推广站,云南保山678000

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2023年第12期42-50,共9页China Plant Protection

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项计划(202202AE090002);保山市科技计划项目(2022zc01)。

摘　　要：2019—2022年在云南省普洱、大理(宾川县)、保山、德宏、临沧、怒江州6个咖啡主产区开展小粒咖啡害虫及其天敌种类和发生程度的系统调查,共发现害虫10目63科109种,其中57种为国内为害小粒咖啡新记录种,为害较为严重的主要害虫有咖啡盔蜡蚧(Saissetia coffeae)、堆蜡粉蚧(Nipaecoccus vastalor)、南洋臀纹粉蚧(Planococcus lilacinus)、白蛾蜡蝉(Lawana imitata)、咖啡绿蚧(Coccus viridis)、茶茸毒蛾(Dasychira baibarana)、咖啡豹蠹蛾(Zeuzera coffeae)、灭字脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus quadripes)、铜绿丽金龟(Anomala corpulenta)、青脊竹蝗(Ceracris nigricornis)和革衣云南蝗(Yunnanites coriacea)共计11种;发现天敌昆虫8目22科48种,小红瓢虫(Rodolia Pumila)、七星瓢虫(Coccinella septempunctata)、绒茧蜂(Apanteles sp.)、黄猄蚁(Oecophylla smaragdina)4种为优势天敌种类。This study systematically investigated the species and occurrence of pests and natural enemies in Coffea arabica in the main coffee-producing areas of Yunnan Province from 2019 to 2022.A total of 109 species of pests from 63families and 10 orders were identified,including 57 species that were newly recorded in China.11 species were identified as the main pests causing serious damage,namely Saissetia coffeae,Nipaecoccus vastalor,Planococcus lilacinus,Lawana imitata,Coccus viridis,Dasychira baibarana,Zeuzera coffeae,Xylotrechus quadripes,Anomalola copulenta,Ceracis nigricornis,and Yunnanites coriacea.Additionally,48 species of natural enemy insects from 22 families and 8 orders were found,with Rodolia Pumila,Coccinella septempunctata,Apanteles sp.,and Oecophylla smaragdina being the dominant natural enemy species.

关 键 词：小粒咖啡 害虫 天敌 云南 

分 类 号：S435.712[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]