三级综合医院护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力的影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of nurses′emergency response ability to public health emergencies in tertiary general hospitals

作　　者：陈杨[1] 刘光碧 陈梅[2] 赵萍 封敏 张君[3] CHEN Yang;LIU Guangbi;CHEN Mei;ZHAO Ping;FENG Min;ZHANG Jun(Department of Nursing,Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,Chongqing 402760,China;Department of Science and Education,Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,Chongqing 402760,China;Department of Emergency Medicine,Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,Chongqing 402760,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属璧山医院护理部,重庆402760 [2]重庆医科大学附属璧山医院科教部,重庆402760 [3]重庆医科大学附属璧山医院急诊医学科,重庆402760

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第2期275-278,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生健康委员会科卫联合项目(2020MSXM004)。

摘　　要：目的调查三级综合医院护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状,并探讨相关影响因素。方法选取2021年1月14日至1月30日重庆市6所三级综合医院护士1102名,采用护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力问卷、职业韧性量表进行调查分析。结果不同科室、年龄、职称、能级、工龄及是否参加过突发公共卫生事件应急培训、应急救援的护士应急能力评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力评分为(146.76±15.77)分,条目均分为(3.97±0.42)分。护士职业韧性评分为(90.78±7.63)分。护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力评分与职业韧性评分呈正相关(r=0.581,P<0.001)。能级、科室、参加过突发公共卫生事件应急培训和应急救援、职业韧性是护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论三级综合医院护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力处于中等偏上水平,且受能级、科室、职业韧性及是否参加过突发公共卫生事件应急培训和应急救援影响。Objective To investigate the status quo of emergency response capacity of nurses in tertiary general hospitals for public health emergencies,and to explore the related influencing factors.Methods A total of 1102 nurses from six tertiary general hospitals in Chongqing from January 14 to January 30,2021 were selected.The Nurses′Public Health Emergency Response Ability Questionnaire and Occupational Resilience Scale were used for investigation and analysis.Results There were significant differences in the scores of emergency response ability of nurses in different departments,ages,professional titles,energy levels,working years and whether they had participated in emergency training and emergency rescue for public health emergencies(P<0.05).The score of nurses′ability to respond to public health emergencies was(146.76±15.77)points,and the average score of items was(3.97±0.42)points.The score of nurses′occupational resilience was(90.78±7.63)points.There was a positive correlation between nurses′emergency response ability score and occupational resilience score(r=0.581,P<0.001).Energy level,department,participation in emergency training and emergency rescue of public health emergencies,and occupational resilience were the influencing factors of nurses′emergency response ability to public health emergencies(P<0.05).Conclusion The public health emergency response ability of nurses in tertiary general hospitals is above the middle level,and it is affected by the level,department,occupational resilience and whether they have participated in public health emergency training and emergency rescue.

关 键 词：综合医院 护士 突发公共卫生事件 应急能力 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]