中国社会保障学知识体系论纲——基于中国自主知识体系建构视角的考察  

Theses on the Body of Knowledge in China's Social Security Discipline:Constructing China's Indigenous Body of Knowledge

作　　者：林闽钢[1,2,3] Lin Mingang(Center for Social Security Research,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会保障研究中心 [2]南京大学政府管理学院 [3]中国社会保障学会

出　　处：《社会保障评论》2024年第1期23-32,共10页Chinese Social Security Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国社会保障体系建设与扎实推进共同富裕”(21STA002);国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面建成小康社会背景下相对贫困治理的实现路径研究”(22&ZD060)。

摘　　要：社会保障学科作为中国特色哲学社会科学构成部分,具有明显的后发优势,探索社会保障学知识体系已成为中国自主知识体系的一块“试验田”。反思中国社会保障学知识体系建构的方法论,需改变“以外校内”的“学徒式”状态,始终保持中国立场。作为学科,中国社会保障知识体系具有“双核心、多基础、两支撑”的结构。作为交叉学科,中国社会保障知识体系的“星丛结构”表现为多学科多样性的融合状态,系统集成、协同高效的整合性知识体系将会涌现。未来社会保障学知识体系的建构是一个长期的过程,需要坚守“以我为主”,强化对中国社会保障知识体系建构的引导;以问题为导向,把中国社会保障知识体系建构在中国大地上;以时代为观照,实现中国社会保障知识体系的守正创新。As a component of philosophy and social sciences with China's distinctive characteristics,the social security discipline enjoys notable late-mover advantages.The exploration of the Body of Knowledge(BOK)in social security serves as an experimental terrain for the development of China's indigenous BOK.In the contemplation of the methodology for constructing the BOK in Chinese social security,a departure from the"apprenticeship style"of self-calibration through external emulation is deemed necessary.A steadfast commitment to a Chinese perspective is paramount.Structured as a discipline,the BOK of Chinese social security exhibits a framework characterized by"dual core,multiple foundations,and two supports."In its interdisciplinary nature,the"constellation structure"of China's social security BOK reflects a state of multidisciplinary and diverse integration.A systemintegrated,collaborative,and effi cient BOK is poised to emerge.The ongoing construction of the BOK in social security is anticipated to be a protracted endeavor.It is imperative to adhere to the principle of"we take the initiative,"strengthen guidance,adopt a problem-oriented approach,construct China's social security BOK based on the nation's actual situation,and consider the contemporary background to innovatively shape China's social security BOK while upholding tradition.

关 键 词：社会保障学 中国社会保障制度 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]