数字技术可供性对企业绿色创新的影响  

Impact of Digital Technology Availability on Green Innovation of Enterprises

作　　者：孙蕾[1] Sun Lei

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院财务与资产管理处,河南郑州451191

出　　处：《企业经济》2024年第1期117-126,共10页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：2022年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南制造企业绿色技术创新动力机制研究”(项目编号:2022BJJ038)。

摘　　要：数字技术可供性是衡量经济高质量发展的关键组成部分和微观体现,对提高企业绿色创新能力具有重要现实意义。本文基于2012—2021年沪深A股上市企业相关数据,深入探究数字技术可供性对企业绿色创新的影响效应及作用机制。研究结果表明:数字技术可供性能够正向影响企业绿色创新,且经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论依旧成立。机制分析表明,数字技术可供性通过缓解融资约束、提高市场获利能力和促进数字化转型,助推企业绿色创新。进一步分析发现,数字技术可供性对企业绿色创新的促进效应在国有企业、高技术企业中更显著。据此,建议强化市场导向,构建绿色技术创新体系;部署低碳转型,打造绿色技术创新新引擎;聚焦关键领域,激发企业绿色创新活力,以期为提升企业绿色创新水平提供新思路和实践指引。The availability of digital technology is the key component and micro-embodiment of measuring the high-quality economic development,and it is of great practical significance to improve the green innovation ability of enterprises.Based on the relevant data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2021,the influence effect and action mechanism of digital technology availability on the green innovation of enterprises are deeply explored.The research results indicate that the availability of digital technology can positively influence green innovation of enterprises,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis shows that the availability of digital technology can promote green innovation of enterprises by easing financing constraints,improving market profitability and promoting digital transformation.Further analysis shows that the promotion effect of the availability of digital technology on the green innovation of enterprises is more significant in state-owned enterprises and high-tech enterprises.Based on this,it is proposed to strengthen market orientation and build a green technology innovation system;deploy low-carbon transformation and create a new engine of green technology innovation;focus on key areas,stimulate the green innovation vitality of enterprises,in order to provide new ideas and practical guidance for improving the green innovation level of enterprises.

关 键 词：数字技术可供性 企业绿色创新 融资约束 市场获利能力 数字化转型 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]