职业性别隔离视域下男护士的挑战与应对——一项混合方法质性研究  

Challenges and Coping Strategies of Male Nurses within the Context of Occupational Gender Segregation:A Mixed-methods Qualitative Study

作　　者：陈勇 CHEN Yong(Higher Vocational Education and Regional Development Research Center,Zhejiang Tourism and Health College,Zhoushan 316111,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江舟山群岛新区旅游与健康职业学院高职教育与区域发展研究中心,浙江舟山316111

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第18期29-34,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2022年浙江省级课程思政教学研究项目(2022529)。

摘　　要：职业性别隔离视域下审视我国男护士的生存现状,通过虚拟民族志、深度访谈等质性研究方法,发现我国男护士所面临的挑战具有细节性、结构化、历史性的特征。在物理环境上表现为女性空间设计与空间资源的缺失;在人际关系上表现为女性圈子融入与男性气概的排斥;在劳动特征上表现为对女性性别角色劳动规范的接受;在社会歧视中还需要承受内部敌对和连带污名的重压;在现实困境上表现为男强女弱观念下对婚姻和养家重任的无力。然而男护士大多采用逃避或搁置的消极应对策略,不足以抵抗“性别压力”,这进一步强化了职业性别隔离的现状。The current situation of male nurses in China was examined from the perspective of occupational gender segregation.Through qualitative research methods such as virtual ethnography and in-depth interviews,it reveals that the challenges faced by male nurses in China possess detailed,structural and historical characteristics.In the physical environment,these challenges manifest as the space design with feminist paradigm and the lack of male space resources.In interpersonal relations,male nurses experience exclusion from female circles and resistance to embracing feminine qualities.Male nurses also endure internal hostility and stigma in the face of societal discrimination,along with the practical dilemma of feeling powerless in fulfilling marital and familial responsibilities under the prevailing concept of male dominance.However,most male nurses adopt passive coping strategies,such as avoidance or postponement,which prove insufficient in resisting"gender pressure",which further strengthens the status quo of occupational gender segregation.

关 键 词：职业性别隔离 男护士 男性凝视 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]