查尔莫斯机器意识观的演变历程  

The evolution of David Chalmers’view of machine consciousness

作　　者：赵小龙 ZHAO Xiaolong(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期21-26,65,共7页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD044)。

摘　　要：“机器意识”问题随着人工智能与脑科学的不断突破而受到广泛关注。通过对查尔莫斯的机器意识观的文本考察,可以将其相关思想的演变历程划分为三个阶段:早期阶段(1989-1994)、中期阶段(1995-2003)以及后期阶段(2010至今)。查尔莫斯在早期认为机器意识存在实现的可能,计算是实现这一目标的核心基础;在中期他认为“难问题”的存在使得实现机器意识变得困难,需要一定非物理形式的解释;在后期他认为机器意识实现的最佳路径是渐进式上传,且需谨慎对待其发展的后果。The issue of“machine consciousness”has received much attention with the continuous breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and brain science.Through textual examination of Chalmers'view on machine consciousness,the evolution of his related ideas can be divided into three stages:the early period(1989-1994),the middle period(1995-2003)and the late period(2010 to present).Chalmers believed in the early days that machine consciousness had the potential to be realized,and computation was the core foundation for achieving this goal.In the middle period,he argued that the existence of the"hard problem"made machine consciousness challenging and required some forms of non-physical means to achieve it.In the later stage,he believes that the optimal path for implementing machine consciousness is progressive uploading,and the consequences of its development need to be treated with caution.

关 键 词：大卫·查尔莫斯 机器意识 难问题 非物理形式 渐进式上传 

分 类 号：B712.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]