腹腔镜肝切除术中不同肌松程度对肝脏灌注和肝功能的影响  

Effect of depth of neuromuscular blockade on hepatic perfusion and liver function in patients undergoing laparoscopic hepatectomy

作　　者：王时来 蔡菲 吕虎 张军 陈蔚 WANG Shi-lai;CAI Fei;LYU Hu;ZHANG Jun;CHEN Wei(Department of Anesthesiology,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Oncology,Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院麻醉科,上海200032 [2]复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海200032

出　　处：《复旦学报（医学版）》2024年第1期56-61,共6页Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences

基　　金：上海市科委科技创新行动计划(21ZR1414000)。

摘　　要：目的比较腹腔镜肝切除术中深度和中度神经肌肉阻滞(以下简称:肌松)对肝脏灌注和围术期肝功能的影响。方法选择2021年12月至2022年12月于复旦大学附属肿瘤医院择期行腹腔镜肝切除术患者60例,随机分为深度肌松组(D组,n=30)和中度肌松组(M组,n=30)。麻醉诱导时,D组给予罗库溴铵0.9 mg/kg,M组给予罗库溴铵0.6 mg/kg,术中持续输注罗库溴铵,维持D组强直刺激后计数(post-tetanic count,PTC)1-2和M组四个成串刺激(train-of-four ratio,TOF)1-2。两组患者分别于麻醉诱导后和标本切除后,静脉给予吲哚菁绿(indocyanine green,ICG)0.25 mg/kg,监测ICG 15 min残留率(retention rate at fifteen minutes,ICG_(R15))。记录两组患者术中罗库溴铵用量、外科手术操作满意度、术后肩膀疼痛以及术后第一天肝功能和呕吐发生情况。结果与M组相比,D组罗库溴铵用量明显增加(P<0.01),但两组间麻醉诱导后和标本切除后ICG_(R15)差异均无统计学意义(P=0.581),围术期肝功能各指标差异亦无统计学意义。与M组相比,D组外科满意度评分明显升高(P<0.05),术后肩膀痛发生率(P=0.037,OR=1.37,95%CI:1.01~1.86)及术后第一天呕吐发生率(P=0.017,OR=1.64,95%CI:1.07~2.53)明显降低。结论与中度肌松组相比,腹腔镜肝切除术中深度肌松组外科手术操作满意度增加,术后肩部疼痛以及呕吐发生率降低,但两组患者术中肝脏灌注及围术期肝功能未发现明显差异。Objective To investigate deep neuromuscular blockade(NMD)and moderate NMD on hepatic perfusion and liver function during laparoscopic hepatectomy.Methods A total of 60 patients who received laparoscopic hepatectomy in Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center were recruited from Dec 2021 to Dec 2022.They were randomly divided into two groups:deep NMD group(D group,n=30)and moderate NMD group(M group,n=30).D group was induced by administration of rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg followed by continuous infusion to maintain intraoperative post-tetanic count(PTC)of 1-2,while M group was induced by administration of rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg followed by continuous infusion to maintain intraoperative train-of-four(TOF)of 1-2.Indocyanine green(ICG)of 0.25 mg/kg was given intravenously both after induction and after specimen excision,and retention rate at fifteen minutes(ICG_(R15))was recorded.In addition,intraoperative rocuronium dosage,surgical operation satisfaction score,postoperative shoulder pain,and the occurrence of vomiting on postoperative day 1(POD1)were also recorded.Results Compared with M group,the dosage of rocuronium in D group was significantly increased(P<0.01),but there was no difference of ICG_(R15)between the two groups(P=0.581),even other parameters of perioperative liver function.The surgical operation satisfaction score was significantly higher(P<0.05),while the postoperative shoulder pain(P=0.037,OR=1.37,95%CI:1.01-1.86)and the occurrence of vomiting on POD1(P=0.017,OR=1.64,95%CI:1.07-2.53)were significantly lower in D group than those in M group.Conclusion Compared with moderate NMB,deep NMB can significantly improve surgery condition,reduce postoperative shoulder pain and vomiting.However,there was no significant difference between them on the hepatic perfusion and perioperative liver function.

关 键 词：神经肌肉阻滞 吲哚菁绿(ICG) 残留率 肝脏灌注 肝功能 肝切除术 腹腔镜手术 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]