大数据侦查的功能、定位与风险规制  

The Function,Position and Risk Regulation of Big Data Investigation

作　　者：吴钰莹 WU Yuying(School of Criminal Law,East China University of Politics and Law,Shanghai200050,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海市200050

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2024年第1期90-94,共5页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

摘　　要：通过对数据的收集分析处理,大数据侦查可以帮助侦查机关侦破案件与预测犯罪,兼具便利与高效的优势。在具体运用中,大数据存在信息和技术自身缺陷带来的风险,如陷被追诉人于不利境地以及侵犯公民基本权利。为了规制以上风险,应当明确其运行机制、规范信息采集与算法技术,构建以辩护权和个人信息权为核心的权利保障制度。Big data investigation,through the collection,analysis,and processing of data,can assist agencies of law enforcement in solving cases and predicting crimes.More importantly,it has the work aforementioned done conveniently and efficiently.However,big data in practical applications carry risks which could stem from deficiencies related to information and technology.It may also disadvantage the accused individuals.Even worse,it could infringe upon citizens'basic rights.To regulate these risks,it is necessary to clarify the operating mechanisms of big data,standardize technologies of information collection and algorithm.A right protection system should be also established,which is targeted at the right to defense and the right of personal information.

关 键 词：大数据侦查 强制性侦查措施 潜在风险 规制路径 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]