大球盖菇培养料配方对菌糠组分含量和子实体产量的影响  

The effect of the culture medium formula of Stropharia rugosoannulata on the content of mushroombran componentsand the yield of fruit bodies

作　　者：张俊花 高海[2] 柳杨 冯波 王惊宇 孙世海 刘迎春[2] ZHANG Junhua;GAO Hai;LIU Yang;FENG Bo;WANG Jingyv;SUN Shihai;LIU Yingchun(Agricultural Technology Promotion Station of Habahe County,Altay836700,Xinjiang,China;Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033,Jilin,China;Shihai Edible Mushroom Farmers'Professional Cooperative in Hanjia Village,Sanchahe Town,Fuyu City,Songyuan 138000,Jilin,China)

机构地区：[1]哈巴河县农业农村局,新疆阿勒泰836700 [2]吉林省农业科学院,吉林长春130033 [3]扶余市三岔河镇郊韩家村世海食用菌农民专业合作社,吉林松原138000

出　　处：《吉林蔬菜》2024年第1期160-161,共2页

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆计划(指令性)项目(2021E02027);吉林省科技厅地方科技创新引导(园区)项目(20210404022NC)。

摘　　要：本研究以大球盖菇Strophariarugosoannulata为研究对象,针对秸秆资源开展基料化还田技术研究。培养料配方设置了六个处理,试验结果表明,玉米秸秆是大球盖菇最好的生产材料,发菌快、出菇早。玉米秸秆培养料中适量增加锯末,有利于种菇后菌糠有机质和全氮的增加与积累,而葵花秸秆配方不适合作为过菌还田改良土壤。纯玉米秸秆作为培养料种菇省水、保水,而葵花秸秆作为培养料水分消耗较多,因此使用葵花秸秆开展大球盖菇生产,需加大菇床水分供应。This study focuses on Stropharia rugosoannulata as the research object,and conducts research on the technology of returning straw resources to the field through substrate conversion.Six treatments were set up for the cultivation material formula,and the experimental results showed that corn straw is the best production material for Stropharia rugosoannulata,with fast growth and early emergence.Adding sawdust to the corn straw culture medium in an appropriate amount is beneficial for the increase and accumulation of organic matter and total nitrogen in the mushroom bran after mushroom cultivation,while the sunflower straw formula is not suitable for soil improvement through microbial return.Pure corn straw is used as a cultivation material to cultivate mushrooms,which saves and preserves water,while sunflower straw consumes more water.Therefore,using sunflower straw for the production of Stropharia rugosoannulata requires increasing the water supply of the mushroom bed.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 秸秆还田 菌糠 产量 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]