跨层结构“这样一个”的语义指向及语用功能  

Semantic Direction and Pragmatic Function of Cross-layer Structuree"zheyangyige"(这样一个)

作　　者：王凤兰[1] WANG Feng-lan(College of Foreign Students Education,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学留学生教育学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2023年第11期70-74,共5页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：教育部中外语言交流合作中心2022年国际中文教育研究课题一般项目“面向国际中文教育的虚词性高频搭配研究”(项目编号:22YH78C);国家社会科学基金项目“语篇语境中的汉、英语结构启动及其促学机制研究”(项目编号:2021BYY048)。

摘　　要：跨层结构“这样一个”的形成机制是高频使用和重新分析。其在句中的语义指向有后指、前指、同位复指三种。语义后指时,“这样一个”在句中可直接修饰名词,凸显的信息焦点为名词所指称的内容。“这样一个”与描写性的定语一起,共同修饰后边的名词时,语义指向描写性的定语,凸显的信息焦点为人或事物的属性意义。语义前指时,“这样一个”语义指向上文的描写性内容,凸显的信息焦点仍然是人或事物的性状特征。其后边的名词常常具有明显的属性意义。“这样一个”还可以在体词后边,与体词构成同位复指式。The formation mechanism of the cross-layer structure"zheyangyige"is high-frequency use and reanalyze.There are three kinds of semantic directions in sentences.In the case of backward orientation,"zheyangyige""can directly modify a noun,and the salient information focus is the content referred to by the noun.When"zheyangyige"modifies the following noun together with descriptive attributive,semantic meaning points to descriptive attributive.The salient information focus is the attribute meaning of people or things.In the case of forward orientation,semantic meaning of"zheyangyige"points to the descriptive content above,and the salient information focus is stillthe characteristic of people or things.The noun following it often has a distinct attribute meaning."这样一个"(zheyangyige)can also be followed by the nominal elements,form a anaphoric apposition with the nominal elements.

关 键 词：跨层结构 “这样一个” 语用功能 语义指向 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]