日光温室大球盖菇—草菇轮作模式  

Rotation Mode of Stropharia rugosoannulata and Volvariella volvacea in Greenhouse

作　　者：贺国强[1] 魏金康[1] 胡晓艳[1] HE Guoqiang;WEI Jinkang;HU Xiaoyan(Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029

出　　处：《蔬菜》2024年第2期60-63,共4页Vegetables

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目(BAIC03-2023)。

摘　　要：为解决日光温室夏季闲置问题,实现周年化利用,从茬口安排、主辅料准备及处理,建畦、铺料、接种、覆盖,养菌管理,出菇管理和采收保鲜等方面介绍了日光温室大球盖菇—草菇轮作模式,1年内可生产1季大球盖菇、2季草菇,解决了夏季高温期日光温室闲置的问题,提高了日光温室的利用效率,产投比1.5:1,667m^(2)纯效益约3万元,已在北京、河北、山东等地推广应用。In order to solve the problem of idle greenhouses in summer and achieve annual utilization,the rotation mode of Stropharia rugosoannulata and Volvariella volvacea in greenhouse was introduced from the aspects of crop arrangement,preparation and processing of main and auxiliary materials,construction of beds,laying of materials,inoculation,covering,mushroom cultivation management,mushroom emergence management,and harvesting and preservation.In this mode,one season of Stropharia rugosoannulata and two seasons of Volvariella volvacea could be produced within one year,solving the problem of idle greenhouses during the summer high temperature period.The utilization efficiency of greenhouses were greatly improved for a output-input ratio of 1.5:1 and a net benefit of about 30000 yuan per 667 m^(2).The mode had been promoted in Beijing,Hebei,Shandong and other areas.

关 键 词：草菇 大球盖菇 轮作 日光温室 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学] S626[农业科学—园艺学]