数字经济中经济增长的新动力与新范式  

The New Momentum and New Paradigm of Economic Growth in the Digital Economy

作　　者：欧阳日辉[1] Ouyang Rihui

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学中国数字经济研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《广东社会科学》2024年第1期15-26,284,共13页Social Sciences in Guangdong

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济高质量发展的创新与治理协同互促机制研究”(项目号22&ZD070);北京高校卓越青年科学家计划项目(项目号BJJWZYJH01201910034034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等数字技术加速应用,人类正从工业经济时代迈入数字经济时代。数字经济中的经济增长动力和范式不同于工业经济,但分析经济增长的基本逻辑和框架没有改变。工业经济中,拉动经济增长的投资、消费、出口“三驾马车”开始呈现出疲软和放缓态势,需要进行增长动力转换,消费拉动、供给推动和创新驱动是数字经济中经济增长的“三大动力”。随着数字技术和数据要素进入经济系统,经济增长向新范式转变,数字平台、数字生态为培育经济增长新动能提供了重要引擎,从而形成更高水平的供需动态平衡,实现内生增长。数字经济中实现经济高质量增长,需要在数字基础设施、数据要素使用、数字平台发展和融合发展等方面下功夫。With the accelerated application of digital technologies such as the Internet,big data,cloud comput⁃ing,and artificial intelligence,mankind is moving from the era of industrial economy to the era of digital economy.The momentum and paradigms of economic growth in the digital economy are different from those in the industrial economy,but the basic logic and framework for analyzing economic growth have not changed.In the industrial economy,the“troika”of investment,consumption and exports,which drive eco⁃nomic growth,has begun to show a weak and slowing trend,and it is necessary to transform the growth mo⁃mentum.Consumption-driven,supply-driven and innovation-driven are the“three major driving forces”of economic growth in the digital economy.With the introduction of digital technology and data elements into the economic system and the transformation of the economic growth paradigm,digital platforms and digital ecosystems have provided an important engine for cultivating new momentum for economic growth,thereby creating a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand and achieving endogenous economic growth.To achieve high-quality economic growth in the digital economy,efforts should be made in digital infrastructure,the use of data elements,the development of and integrated development of digital platforms.

关 键 词：数字经济 经济增长 技术-经济范式 数据要素 数字技术 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124F293.1