本科量子物理实验课程探索  

Undergraduate experimental course of quantum physics

作　　者：陈丽清[1] 吴媛[1] 尹亚玲[1] 刘金梅[1] CHEN Liqing;WU Yuan;YIN Yalin;LIU Jinmei(School of Physics and Electronics Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学物理与电子科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《物理实验》2024年第1期14-21,共8页Physics Experimentation

基　　金：教育部基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究课题(No.20222076);教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会大中物理教育衔接工作委员会教学研究项目(No.WX202216);教育部物理教指委(华东地区)高等学校教学研究项目(No.2022JZWHD05);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(No.202102153052,No.202101333022,No.220506071041042);高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题(重点)(No.23LK0208)。

摘　　要：近20年,国际量子科技取得重大进展,在未来科技发展中占据重要地位.因此,在物理专业本科实验教学中设置量子物理实验,让学生深入理解微观量子物理基本原理,掌握一定的量子前沿技术非常必要.华东师范大学物理学专业自主开发量子物理本科实验教学仪器和虚拟仿真实验,在物理学专业拔尖班开设量子物理实验,取得了优异的成果.本文详细介绍了华东师范大学量子物理实验课程设置以及实施过程,分析开展相关本科量子物理实验的可能性及其普及性,为全国高校开设量子物理实验课程提供参考.In the past two decades,quantum science and technology have made significant progresses and been playing a very important role in the future development of science and technology.Therefore,it is necessary to set up quantum experiments in the undergraduate experimental courses to enable students to deeply understand the basic principles of microscopic quantum physics and master some quantum frontier technologies.Physics Department of East China Normal University had independently developed quantum physics experiments devices for the undergraduate and the related simulation.The quantum physics experiments were for the class of the top students,and the good results were achieved.The curriculum provision and implementation effect of quantum physics in East China Normal University were introduced in detail,the possibility and popularity of carrying out the experiments as undergraduate quantum experimental course were analyzed,and the reference was provided for other universities to set up quantum physics experiments.

关 键 词：量子物理实验 真空场测量 海森堡不确定关系 引力波测量演示实验 量子光源 

分 类 号：G642.423[文化科学—高等教育学] O413.1[文化科学—教育学]