丁达尔效应的应用研究进展  

Advances in applied research on the Tyndall effect

作　　者：祝其非 陶日增 王志恒 郭春凤 邹军 陈丽花 周洪磊 ZHU Qifei;TAO Rizeng;WANG Zhiheng;GUO Chunfeng;ZOU Jun;CHEN Lihua;ZHOU Honglei(School of Science,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;School of Perfume and Aroma Technology,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;International Academician Association,China International Association for Promotion of Science and Technology,Beijing 102403,China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学理学院,上海201418 [2]上海应用技术大学香料香精技术与工程学院,上海201418 [3]中国国际科技促进会国际院士联合体,北京102403

出　　处：《激光杂志》2024年第1期10-18,共9页Laser Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.12104311);国家重点研发计划(No.2021YFB3501700);上海市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.DCX20230370、No.DCX20230371、No.DCX20230390、No.DCX20230400)。

摘　　要：丁达尔效应具有即时响应、非侵入性等特点,近年来在环境生物、医学诊断、化工生产、食品药品等领域中得到了广泛应用。对现有的丁达尔效应应用技术进行了简要综述,具体包括,丁达尔效应在不同重金属离子浓度检测、生物分子浓度检测、疾病诊断、制剂制备场景中的应用,在工业生产中辅助疏水材料与半导体芯片生产、太阳能电池能效改进方面的应用,以及在食品安全中白酒品质鉴定与茶叶农残检测的应用。最后对丁达尔效应应用技术的未来发展方向进行了展望。丁达尔效应的应用总结及展望将为后续应用者提供研究方向和理论参考。In recent years,the application of the Tyndall effect,with its immediate response and non-invasive nature,has been widely used in various fields,including environmental biology,medical diagnosis,chemical production,food,and drug.This paper briefly reviews existing techniques for applying the Tyndall effect,specifically,the application of the Tyndall effect in different scenarios,such as heavy metal ion concentration detection,biomolecule concentration detection,disease diagnosis,and preparation.Additionally,its applications in industrial production for auxiliary hydrophobic materials and semiconductor chip production,improving the energy efficiency of solar cells,and food safety for white wine quality identification and tea pesticide residue detection are discussed.Finally,the future directions for applying the Tyndall effect are presented.The summary and outlook of applying the Tyndall effect will provide research directions and theoretical references for subsequent applicators.

关 键 词：光散射 丁达尔效应 光检测 胶体颗粒 表面线性和非线性光散射 

分 类 号：TN247[电子电信—物理电子学] O436.2[机械工程—光学工程]