某高校女大学生乳腺癌认知、态度及乳房自检行为调查  

Survey on Breast Cancer Awareness,Attitude and Breast Self-Examination Behavior Among Female College Stu⁃dents

作　　者：石兴涛 刘明芳[1] 袁滨 Shi Xingtao;Liu Mingfang;Yuan Bin(Beijing Normal University Hospital,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学医院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第34期136-138,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:了解某高校女大学生对乳腺癌的认知、态度以及乳房自检现状。方法:选取2022年9月北京市某非医学类高校在校女大学生200人作为研究对象,采用调查问卷了解女大学生对待乳腺癌的态度以及乳房自检情况,调查内容包括乳腺癌的症状和危险因素的认知。结果:182人(91.0%)知晓乳腺癌不具传染性,134人(67.0%)知晓乳腺癌是妇女癌症死亡的主要原因,88人(44.0%)知晓男性也可能患乳腺癌。学校组织开展的健康教育宣传活动和网络是大学生获取乳腺癌相关知识的主要途径。大部分学生知晓具有乳腺癌家族史及吸烟会增加罹患乳腺癌的概率;>50%的学生认为年龄≥45岁、体力活动少、超重/肥胖、高脂饮食、口服避孕药与乳腺癌有直接关系。多数女大学生知晓乳房肿块可以作为乳腺癌的一个重要体征指标,但对非哺乳期乳头溢液、女性乳头形状或颜色改变、乳腺皮肤颜色改变、体质量减轻等乳腺癌预警体征的了解不足。189人(95.0%)认为乳腺癌是一种严重疾病,156人(78.0%)认为乳腺癌可以治愈。170人(85.0%)认为发现乳房肿块后应立即就医,20人(10.0%)认为可以继续观望,10人(5.0%)认为乳房肿块不是大问题。36.0%的学生了解如何进行乳房自检,但只有3.0%的学生每月做乳房自检;69.0%的学生没有从医务工作者处接受过乳房自检操作指导;5.0%的学生曾注意到乳房不正常,并接受了治疗。结论:某高校女大学生对乳腺癌相关知识的掌握以及对待乳腺癌的态度和信心相对乐观,但缺少来自医务工作者的乳房自检操作指导和具体实践。Objective:To understand the breast cancer awareness,attitude and current status of breast self-examination of female college students in an university.Methods:A total of 200 female college students from a non-medical university in Beijing in Sep‑tember 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The questionnaire was used to understand the attitude of female college students towards breast cancer and the status of breast self-examination,including the cognition of symptoms and risk factors of breast can‑cer.Results:A total of 182 students(91.0%)knew that breast cancer was not contagious,134 students(67.0%)knew that breast can‑cer was the leading cause of cancer death in women,and 88 students(44.0%)knew that breast cancer could also occur in men.Health education and propaganda organized by the university as well as network were the main ways for college students to acquire breast cancer-related knowledge.Most of the students knew that a family history of breast cancer and smoking increased the prob‑ability of developing breast cancer;>50%of the students thought that age≥45 years,less physical activity,overweight/obesity,high-fat diet,and oral contraceptives were directly related to breast cancer.Most female college students knew that a breast lump could be an important sign indicator of breast cancer,but they had insufficient knowledge about the warning signs of breast cancer,such as non-lactating nipple discharge,changes in the shape or color of the female nipples,changes in the color of the breast skin,and weight loss.A total of 189 students(95.0%)thought that breast cancer was a serious disease and 156 students(78.0%)thought that breast cancer was curable.A total of 170 students(85.0%)thought that they should seek medical treatment immediately after discovering a breast lump,20 students(10.0%)thought that continuous observation was allowable,and 10 students(5.0%)thought that a breast lump was not a serious problem.A total of 36.0%of the students knew how to perform breast self-examination,but only 3.0%of

关 键 词：乳腺癌 预防 危险因素 乳房自检 女大学生 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]