公正世界信念量表在青少年人群中信效度检验  

Reliability and validity tests of Belief in Just World Scale in adolescents

作　　者：刘山业 蔡琳 陈继卿 赵垠锋 周卓钊 吴多进 杨娟[1,6] LIU Shan-ye;CAI Lin;CHEN Ji-qing;ZHAO Yin-feng;ZHOU Zhuo-zhao;WU Duo-jin;YANG Juan(International School of Public Health and One Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院公共卫生与全健康国际学院,海南海口571199 [2]西南民族大学教育学与心理学学院 [3]湖南师范大学教育科学学院 [4]海南省卫生健康委员会疾病预防控制处 [5]海南省美兰监狱 [6]海南医学院附属妇幼保健院海南医学院附属儿童医院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2024年第2期289-293,共5页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目(822RC714);海南医学院研究生创新科研课题(HYYS2021B18);海南省临床医学中心建设项目资助(琼卫医函[2021]75号)。

摘　　要：目的分析和验证公正世界信念量表(BJWS)在青少年人群中的信度和效度。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法对567名青少年进行公正世界信念量表测查,并以中国青少年学生生活满意度量表(MSLSS)、流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)作为校标效度检验工具。间隔1周后进行重测,对获取的数据进行描述性统计、相关性分析和信效度分析。结果公正世界信念量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.897;对随机抽取356人在1周后的重测数据和原有的初始数据进行Pearson相关分析结果显示,公正世界信念量表的重测信度为0.629(P<0.01)。同时,项目分析显示各条目与总量表之间的得分均呈显著性相关(r=0.561~0.750,P<0.01)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,公正世界信念量表和中国青少年学生生活满意度量表总分相关系数为0.561(P<0.01);与流调中心抑郁量表总分相关系数为-0.286(P<0.01)。此外,验证性因素分析显示此量表在青年少年中各项指标的拟合度好(χ^(2)/df=4.966、CFI=0.914、TLI=0.896、IFI=0.915、NFI=0.895、RFI=0.873、RMSEA=0.084)。结论公正世界信念量表(BJWS)在中国青少年人群中具有良好的信度和效度,是中国青少年公正认知评估的可靠测评工具。Objective To analyze and verify the reliability and validity of Belief in a Just World Scale(BJWS)in adolescents.Methods 567 adolescents were tested with Belief in a Just World Scale by stratified cluster sampling,and Multidimensional Students'Life Satisfaction Scale(MSLSS)and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales(CES-D)were used as calibration validity test tools.After an interval of one week,the re-test was carried out to conduct descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and reliability and validity analysis of the obtained data.Results The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of Belief in a Just World Scale was 0.897.The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that the retest reliability of BJWS was 0.629(P<0.01).At the same time,the item analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between each item and the total score table(r=0.561-0.750,P<0.01).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between BJWS and MSLSS was 0.561,and P<0.01.and the correlation coefficient with the total score of CES-D was-0.286,and P<0.01.In addition,confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scale had a good fitting degree for all indicators in young adults(χ^(2)/df=4.966,CFI=0.914,TLI=0.896,IFI=0.915,NFI=0.895,RFI=0.873,RMSEA=0.084).Conclusion The Belief in a Just World Scale(BJWS)has good reliability and validity in Chinese adolescents,and is a reliable evaluation tool for justice cognition assessment of Chinese adolescents.

关 键 词：公正世界信念 青少年 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R841.2[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]