种植体周炎发病影响因素及诊治新进展  

Recent advances in the factors affecting the pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment of peri-implantitis

作　　者：闫福华[1] 宋诗源 Yan Fuhua;Song Shiyuan(Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Medical School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210006,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市口腔医院、南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,210006

出　　处：《中国口腔种植学杂志》2023年第6期402-409,共8页Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology

基　　金：江苏省医学重点学科建设单位(JSDW202246);南京大学医学院附属口腔医院3456骨干人才资助项目(0222R201)。

摘　　要：口腔种植治疗是目前修复牙列缺损和缺失的常用方法之一。种植体周炎是种植治疗的常见生物学并发症,其以种植体周黏膜炎症和支持骨的进行性丧失为特征。种植体周炎的发生会影响种植修复的预后甚至导致种植失败,对患者健康状况和生活质量产生很大影响。因此,减少种植体周炎的危险因素、及时诊断和有效治疗,对于改善种植治疗的预后具有极为重要的意义。本文介绍了种植体周炎的发病影响因素、目前的诊断标准以及治疗方法,并就一些具有临床应用前景的治疗新方法及研究进展进行了探讨。Oral implant therapy is one of the most common methods for restoring defective and missing dentition.Peri-implantitis is a prevalent biological complication of implant therapy,characterized by inflammation of the peri-implant mucosa and subsequent progressive loss of supporting bone.The occurrence of peri-implantitis can impact the prognosis of implant restorations or even lead to implant failure,significantly affecting the patient's health and quality of life.Therefore,reducing the risk factors of peri-implantitis,timely diagnosis and effective treatments are of great importance to enhance the prognosis of implant therapy.This review describes the factors influencing the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis,the current diagnostic criteria,and therapeutic methods.Furthermore,it discusses emerging treatment modalities with potential clinical applications and reviews ongoing research progress.

关 键 词：种植体周炎 危险因素 诊治 新策略 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]