《皇览》编纂及其出版史影响研究  

Study on the Compilation and Publishing History of the Huanglan and Its Influence

作　　者：韩亚楠 陈弢 HAN Yanan;CHEN Tao

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2023年第4期103-109,120,共8页Print Culture

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2023年度基本科研项目“明清鼎革之际辽沈地区舆论场研究”(项目编号JYTMS20230755)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《皇览》是中国最早的类书,其组织编纂者为曹魏开国皇帝曹丕。《三国志·魏书·文帝纪》记载“帝好文学,以著述为务,自所勒成,垂百篇。又使诸儒撰集经传,随类相从,凡千余篇,号曰《皇览》”。《皇览》这部中国最早的类书,体现了官方崇文尚笔的意识和传统;《皇览》开启了类书编纂的体例与范式,立范于前,垂表于后,范表之间,传统生焉。南宋学者王应麟《玉海》卷五十四:“类事之书,始于《皇览》。”《皇览》一书开启中国类书编写传统,其后历代效仿其纂修巨部类书,譬如《初学记》《太平御览》《永乐大典》《古今图书集成》等,《皇览》创建类书编纂体例与编辑思想,影响深远,相沿至今,值得深入研究与思考。Huanglan is the earliest compiled reference book in China.Its compilation was organized by Cao Pi,the founding emperor of Wei.According to Record of Emperor Wendi in the Book of Wei,Records of the Three Kingdoms,"The Emperor loved literature and made it his duty to write books.He completed more than a hundred chapters by himself and organized various Confucian scholars to compile a collection of classics and commentaries,forming a tome of over a thousand chapters,called Huanglan."Huanglan is an epitome of the imperial court's emphasis on and respect for literary works.It established the pattern of compiled reference book,which had great influence on book compilation in the many years that followed and formed a tradition.As Wang Yinglin,a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty,wrote in volume 54 of his book Yuhai,"The practice of forming compiled reference books started from Huanglan."Following Huanglan's structure and style,massive compilations were delivered by later generations,such as Chuxueji,Taiping Yulan,Yongle Encyclopedia,and Gujin Tushu Jicheng.As such,Huanglan has had a profound and enduring impact on book editing and publishing in China,which still lingers on even today.Therefore,the book is worthy of indepth research.

关 键 词：《皇览》 类书 范式 体例 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学] K23[历史地理—历史学]