驻藏某部官兵性知识、性观念及性心理调查  

Investigation on sexual knowledge,sexual concept,sexual psychology of military personnel stationed in a certain department of Tibet

作　　者：徐亚金 黄婧婧 周蕾 XU Yajin;HUANG Jingjing;ZHOU Lei(Nursing Department,904th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force,Changzhou Jiangsu,213003,China)

机构地区：[1]联勤保障部队第九零四医院护理部,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第23期3235-3239,共5页Occupation and Health

基　　金：全军心理卫生“十二五”应用性科研课题(12XLZ203)。

摘　　要：目的 了解驻藏某部官兵性知识、性观念及性心理现况及其影响因素,为进一步开展性健康教育、性心理问题干预提供参考依据。方法 于2020年5月采用自编问卷对驻藏某部260名官兵进行无记名现况调查。结果 20.8%的官兵认为“遗精会大伤元气”,有5.8%认为“适度手淫仍是有害的”,50.0%左右的官兵不知道正确的避孕方法。不同人口学特征官兵性知识掌握差异有统计学意义,独生子女高于非独生子女,入伍地为城市者高于农村者,已婚高于未婚,汉族高于少数民族,文化程度高中及以上者高于初中文化程度者,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.396、5.900、18.189、6.806和7.157,均P<0.05)。驻藏某部官兵性观念有其特殊性,认为“只要两情相悦就可以发生性行为”的有48.9%、“如果有机会服役期间会尝试婚前性行为”的有43.5%、认为“性爱和婚姻是两回事”的有51.2%。认同选项“喜欢经常换女(男)朋友”的有11.2%,认同“1个人可以同时有多个性伴侣”的有14.7%。性心理方面,驻藏某部官兵60.0%有非常强烈与异性交往的愿望,但55.4%认为自己缺乏与同龄异性交往技巧。喜欢看同性裸体的有3.5%,不喜欢自己性别的有13.8%,经常怀疑自己性功能有毛病的有18.1%,经常怀疑自己生育功能有问题的有10.0%。对“我缺乏与同龄异性交往技巧”的回答,汉族多于少数民族,入伍地农村者多于入伍地城市者,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.402、17.770,均P<0.05),不同文化程度官兵在此项回答上差别较大,但差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.603,P>0.05)。对“我经常怀疑自己的性功能有毛病”“我常怀疑自己的生育功能有问题”的回答,不同人口学特征官兵间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 驻藏某部官兵性知识、性观念及性心理存在一定问题。应加强性知识教育和性心理问题的疏导,加强两性交往、婚恋心理辅导及正确�Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of sexual knowledge,sexual concept,sexual psychology among military personnel stationed in a certain department of Tibet,so as to provide reference for further sexual health education and intervention of sexual psychology. Methods The self-made and unregistered questionnaire was used to investigate the current situation of 260 officers and soldiers stationed in a certain department of Tibet in May 2020. Results 20.8% of military personnel held that "spermatorrhea can hurt their vitality",5.8% of them believed that "moderate masturbation is still harmful",and about50.0% of them did not know the correct contraceptive methods. There were statistically significant differences in the sexual knowledge among military personnel with different demographic characteristics. The mastery of sexual knowledge in military personnel who are only child was higher than those of non only child,the mastery of sexual knowledge in military personnel from urban area was higher than that in those from rural area,the mastery of sexual knowledge in married personnel was higher than that in unmarried personnel,the mastery of sexual knowledge in Han nationality personnel was higher than that in those of ethnic minorities,and the mastery of sexual knowledge in military personnel with high school education or above was higher than that in those with junior high school education(χ^(2)=4.396,5.900,18.189,6.806,7.157,all P<0.05). The sexual concept of military personnel stationed in a certain department of Tibet had its particularity,among which 48.9% maintained that "sex can take place as long as resonance between two lovers",43.5% argued that "premarital sex will be tried if there is an opportunity to serve",and 51.2%believed that "sex and marriage are two different things". 11.2% agreed that "I like to change girl(boy) friends frequently" and14.7% agreed that "I can have multiple sexual partners at the same time". In terms of sexual psychology,60.0% of military personnel stationed in

关 键 词：驻藏官兵 性知识 性观念 性心理 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]