政府采购对企业R&D投入的影响  

The Effect of Government Procurement on Firms R&D Investment in Different Governance Structure

作　　者：张士博 赵雪键 岳松森 李连伟 ZHANG Shi-bo;ZHAO Xue-jian;YUE Song-sen;LI Lian-wei(Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院管理科学与工程学院,山东烟台264005 [2]山东工商学院资产管理处,山东烟台264005 [3]山东工商学院金融学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《山东工商学院学报》2024年第1期46-56,107,共12页Journal of Shandong Technology and Business University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“股权激励对企业创新的影响机理与制度优化研究”(71904107)。

摘　　要：针对政府采购对企业R&D投入激励的有效性问题,基于2011—2013年中国上市中小企业政府采购数据,采用倾向得分匹配法,研究政府采购、公司内部治理与企业R&D投入之间的关系。研究结果表明,政府采购能够有效促进企业R&D投入,且这种影响因公司治理结构的不同而表现出明显的差异;政府采购对国有性质、股权分散、股权制衡及董事会规模较小的企业R&D投入的促进效应更加显著。The research has utilized micro data of small and medium-sized listed enterprises in China from 2011 to 2013 and applied Propensity Score Matching Method to analyze the effects of government procurement on enterprises’R&D expenditures,In addition,the paper also concerned about the roles of enterprises inner governance which influence the effectiveness of government procurement.The result shows that government procurement have significantly stimulated enterprises’R&D expenditures.Government procurement is more effective in firms with check-and-balance ownership structure,small board size and dispersed ownership than other kind of firms.This thesis enriches the study of the relationship between government procurement and the conclusions can provide some theoretical and empirical basis for the making and implementation of the demand-oriented innovation policy in China.

关 键 词：政府采购 R&D投入 公司内部治理 倾向得分匹配法 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]