第三方再制造供应链生产及减排决策  

Production and emission reduction decisions of supply chain with third-party remanufacturing

作　　者：王娜[1,2] 张玉林[1] WANG Na;ZHANG Yulin(School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;College of Information Engineering,Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189 [2]西藏民族大学信息工程学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2024年第1期344-354,共11页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72071040,71671036);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大资助项目(2018SJZDA005);西藏自然科学基金资助项目(XZ202001ZR0086G)。

摘　　要：第三方再制造是再制造的主要形式,主要包括外包和授权两种模式。考虑碳税和消费者异质需求,建立了制造商和再制造商的博弈模型,对比分析了外包与授权模式下供应链的生产及减排决策。研究发现:①根据再制造碳排放水平,制造商和再制造商可选择不同的生产策略。②制造商减排使其自身和供应链利润增加,而再制造商利润不一定增加;综合经济和环境效益,外包再制造优于授权模式。③当再制造减排效果较强,而消费者对再制造产品接受度较高时,集中决策能够实现供应链总利润增加的同时总碳排降低。④制造商提高外包费(降低授权费),同时分享再制造商部分利润,能够实现外包(授权)再制造供应链的协调。Third-party remanufacturing is the main form of remanufacturing,including outsourcing and authorization mode.Based on the carbon tax and the heterogeneous demands of consumers,game models between a manufacturer and a third-party remanufacturer were established.The production and emission reduction decisions of supply chain under outsourcing and authorization mode were compared and analyzed.The results showed that:①according to the emission reduction effect of remanufacturing,the manufacturer and the remanufacturer could choose different production strategies.②the manufacturer's own profit and the total profit of the supply chain would increase with the emission reduction,while the remanufacturer's profit did not necessarily increased;the outsourcing remanufacturing was better than authorization model in terms of economic and environmental benefits.③when the emission reduction effect of remanufacturing was strong and consumers were more comfortable with the remanufactured products,the centralized decision-making could increase the total profit of the supply chain and reduce the total carbon emission.④the manufacturer increased the outsourcing fee(reduced the licensing fee)and shared part of the profits of the remanufacturer,which could achieve the coordination of the outsourcing(authorized)remanufacturing supply chain.

关 键 词：碳税 第三方再制造 供应链 减排 协调 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]