年轻人群视网膜静脉阻塞研究进展  

Research progress on retinal vein occlusion in young people

作　　者：刘天蔚[1] 赵博军[2] LIU Tianwei;ZHAO Bojun(Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Shandong Provincial Hospital,Jinan 250021,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250012 [2]山东省立医院眼科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2024年第1期128-137,共10页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MH111)。

摘　　要：视网膜静脉阻塞(retinal vein ocdusion,RVO)作为常见的致盲性视网膜血管性疾病,是引起老年人视力损伤的常见原因。但年轻RVO患者的视力下降,整体影响会对社会危害更大,且常伴随全身性疾病的存在。论文系统回顾了年轻RVO患者在发病机制、危险因素(全身及眼部)、临床特征及影像学表现、治疗方式及预后等方面与老年患者的差异,旨在为年轻RVO人群提供个性化管理。Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)is a common blinding retinal vascular disease,which is the leading cause of visual impairment in the elderly;however,the general impact of visual impairment in young people with RVO induces greater social hazards and is often accompanied by systemic diseases.We systematically reviewed the differences between younger and older RVO patients in terms of pathogenesis,risk factors(systemic and ocular),clinical features and imaging manifestations,treatment modalities,and prognosis,aiming to provide individualized management for young RVO patients.

关 键 词：视网膜静脉阻塞 年轻人群 致盲性 视网膜血管性疾病 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]