体育仲裁范围排除劳动争议的正当性分析及展望  

Analysis and Prospect of the Legitimacy of Excluding Labor Disputes in the Scopeof Sports Arbitration

作　　者：张笑世[1] 赵心畅 ZHANG Xiaoshi;ZHAO Xinchang(Sports Law Institute,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;School of Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学体育法研究基地,北京100088 [2]中国政法大学法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2023年第9期75-83,共9页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全民健身与全民健康深度融合的法治保障研究”(项目编号:22BTY041)。

摘　　要：新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》(以下简称《体育法》)颁布,其中劳动争议是否应当纳入体育仲裁范围引起激烈讨论。为回应部分学者对体育仲裁范围排除劳动争议规定的质疑,运用文献分析、逻辑分析等方法,指出运动员工作合同属于劳动合同应当由劳动仲裁裁决、劳动仲裁具有保障运动员权益、解决体育劳动争议的优势以及体育仲裁解决体育劳动争议可能会产生的不利后果,以此论证体育仲裁范围排除劳动争议的正当性。研究表明,体育仲裁范围排除劳动争议是符合我国当下实际的,但结合体育仲裁制度的理论逻辑和域外实践可以得知这种排除是一种立法妥协。基于此,对体育仲裁范围吸收劳动争议进行展望,提出在目的底线、内部发展及外部协商的基础之上,分“三步走”的路径将体育劳动争议纳入体育仲裁范围,最终实现我国体育仲裁制度的进一步发展。The newly revised Law of the People's Republic of China on Physical Culture and Sports(hereinafter re-ferred to as the"Sports Law")was promulgated,in which whether labor disputes should be included in the scope of sports arbitration has caused heated discussion.In response to some scholars'doubts about the exclusion of la-bor disputes in the scope of sports arbitration,this paper,by using literature review and logic analysis,points out that athletes'work contracts belong to labor contracts and should be adjudicated by labor arbitration;labor arbitra-tion has the advantages of safeguarding athletes'rights and interests and resolving sports labor disputes;and sports arbitration may have adverse consequences in resolving sports labor disputes,so as to demonstrate the legiti-macy of excluding labor disputes from the scope of sports arbitration.It indicates that the exclusion of labor dis-putes in the scope of sports arbitration is in line with China's reality,but combined with the theoretical logic of sports arbitration system and overseas practices,it can be known that this exclusion is a legislative compromise.Based on this,this paper looks forward to the absorption of labor disputes in the scope of sports arbitration,and puts forward that sports labor disputes should be brought into the scope of sports arbitration by a"three-step"path on the basis of the bottom line of purpose,internal development and external consultation,so as to ultimately real-ize the further development of sports arbitration system in China.

关 键 词：体育仲裁范围 体育劳动争议 体育仲裁 劳动仲裁 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]