肝移植儿童术后远期多元智力和疏离感的相关性研究  

The Relation of Multiple Intelligence and Alienation in Children after Liver Transplantation

作　　者：付雯 陆晔峰[2] FU Wen;LU Ye-feng(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang Guizhou 550004,China;Department of Hepatology,Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属医院肝胆外科,贵州贵阳550004 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院肝脏外科,上海200001

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2024年第4期39-42,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

基　　金：2023年上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目(上海市科委)(23692108400)。

摘　　要：目的调查肝移植儿童术后远期的多元智力和疏离感,并分析两者的相关性。方法基于加德纳多元智能理论和青少年学生疏离感量表制订调查问卷,通过便利抽样选取34名术后远期肝移植儿童进行调查分析。结果本次调查男性19例,女性15例,民族以汉族为主,父母学历集中在初高中。患儿平均年龄(13.80±2.00)岁,平均身高(160.50±11.60)cm,平均体质量(49.10±15.60)kg,平均BMI(18.80±3.90)kg/m2。多元智力平均(56.80±12.40)分,疏离感平均(136.70±44.60)分。相关分析显示,语言智力、空间智力及多元智力总分和孤独感、生活环境疏离感维度呈中度负相关,身体运动智力、自然智力和孤独感、生活环境疏离感及不可控制感维度呈中度负相关,人际关系智力和孤独感、不可控制感维度呈中度负相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,性别、血型、是否独子、父母学历及是否饲养宠物在疏离感各个维度及总分上,差异均没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肝移植术后儿童的多元智力处于中等偏上水平,疏离感处于中等偏下水平,多元智力和疏离感呈中度负相关。Objective This study was designed to investigate the multiple intelligence and sense of alienation among the pediatric liver transplantation patients.Methods The questionnaire was made based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence and Youth Student Alienation Scale.34 cases was investigated by convenience sampling.Results There were 19 males(55.9%)and 15 females(44.1%),respectively.The average age was(13.8±2.0)y,and the average height and weight was(160.5±11.6)cm and(49.1±15.6)kg,respectively.The average score of multiple intelligence was(56.8±12.4),while the one of sense of alienation was(136.7±44.6).Several domains of multiple intelligence were median negative correlated with several domains of sense of alienation,and P value was less than 0.05.Conclusion The multiple intelligence of pediatric liver transplantation patients locates at a moderate to upper level,and sense of alienation locates at a moderately lower level.

关 键 词：肝移植 多元智力 疏离感 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]