近代以来少数民族对中华民族共同体的认同流变——以少数民族诗歌为中心考察  

On the Evolution of Ethnic Minorities’Identification with the Chinese National Community in Modern Times--Focusing on Minority Poetry

作　　者：魏蓓[1] WEI Bei(School of Arts and Sciences,Suqian University,Suqian Jiangsu 223800,China)

机构地区：[1]宿迁学院文理学院,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期75-81,共7页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目:新时代少数民族诗歌的中华民族共同体意识研究(2023SJYB2361);宿迁学院校级培育项目:当代少数民族诗歌中的中华民族共同体认同演进研究(2022XKYJ004)。

摘　　要：民族是具有政治共同体特征的概念与实体,近代中国百年来的反殖民斗争中,中国各少数民族的民族意识和民族共同体意识日益觉醒,对中华民族共同体的认同大致体现为领土自觉、“民族—国家”及人类共同命运特征的三个流变阶段。这三个认同流变阶段,既表明中华民族共同体意识在各少数民族当中是有深厚的认同基础,也强化了中华民族和新中国是多民族构成的多元一体之事实。诗歌是少数民族最重要、常用的情感表达方式,真实反映了他们近代以来对政治性的民族共同体和中华民族共同体的理解与认同。以少数民族诗歌为中心考察近代以来各少数民族对中华民族共同体的认同与流变情况,有利于深刻理解中华民族共同体理念。The nation is a concept and entity with the characteristics of political community,In the hundred years of anti-colonial struggle in modern China,the national consciousness and the national community consciousness of the ethnic minorities in China have been awakening day by day.The identification of the Chinese national community is roughly manifested in three stages:territorial consciousness,“nation-state”and the characteristics of the common destiny of mankind.These three stages of identity evolution not only show that the sense of community of the Chinese nation has a profound identity foundation among the ethnic minorities,but also strengthen the fact that the Chinese nation and New China are pluralistic unity composed of multi-ethnic groups.Poetry is the most important and commonly used emotional expression of ethnic minorities,which truly reflects their understanding and identification of the political national community and the Chinese national community in modern times.Taking minority poetry as the center to study the identity and evolution of the Chinese national community in modern times is conducive to a deep understanding of the concept of the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：少数民族 中华民族共同体 民族认同 诗歌 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]