“助手”还是“杀手”:用ChatGPT求医问药的风险分析  

‘Helper'or‘Killer':Risk Analysis of Seeking Medical Advice Using ChatGPT

作　　者：丁文婧 DING Wen-jing(Library,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院图书馆,上海200025

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第23期22-25,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：ChatGPT正在影响人们求医问药的传统方式,将医疗保健应用场景从院内转移到院外,提高了医学知识和诊疗信息的可及性。但ChatGPT在回答医学问题时也存在不足,如回答内容的不准确性和随意性,也难以将每个患者视为独立个体并给出体现医者智慧、思想和精神关怀的答案。用ChatGPT求医问药还存在生命健康、道德伦理、安全隐私和医疗公平风险。未来,在人工智能赋能医疗发展并促进人类健康的同时,仍应警惕ChatGPT对生命健康权、知情同意权、隐私保护权的冲击。ChatGPT is affecting people's traditional way of seeking medical advice,shifting healthcare application scenarios from in-hospital to out-of-hospital settings,thereby enhancing the accessibility of medical knowledge and diagnostic information.However,ChatGPT also has shortcomings in answering medical questions,such as the inaccuracy and arbitrariness of the answers,and it is difficult to treat each patient as a unique individual and offer responses that reflect the wisdom,thought and spiritual care of the doctor.There are also risks to life and health,ethics,safety and privacy,and medical equity in using ChatGPT for medical consultation.As artificial intelligence continues to empower healthcare development and advance human well-being,it is essential to remain vigilant regarding the impact of ChatGPT on the rights to life and health,informed consent,privacy protection,and healthcare equity.

关 键 词：聊天生成训练转化器 人工智能 智能问答 医学伦理 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]