摹拟词语音手段的跨语言考察  

A Cross-Linguistic Investigationof the Phonological Means in Mimetic Words

作　　者：阿茹汗 A Ruhan(Nationalities Publishing House,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]民族出版社,北京100013

出　　处：《南昌师范学院学报》2024年第1期111-118,共8页Journal of Nanchang Normal University

摘　　要：摹拟词属于普遍而又特殊的类。跨语言调查表明,无论从语音构造还是表达功能来看,摹拟词都呈现鲜明而独特的个性。就语音构造而言,摹拟词的语音“特殊”性表现有不同的形式,其中重叠是最典型的语音手段。但在有些语言中变音、语音交替、长音化、高低音调对立、音节前后置换、特定辅音结构、词末辅音等手段也有区别摹拟词语义,在表达摹状义时具有强化主观色彩的功能,具有类推性、能产性,可构成数量庞大的摹拟词词群。Mimetic words belong to a category that is both universal and distinctive.Cross-linguistic surveys indicate that mimetic words exhibit distinct and unique characteristics in both phonological structure and functional expression.In terms of phonological structure,the“special”nature of mimetic words manifests in various forms,with reduplication being the most typical phonological means.However,in some languages,other means such as sound variation,phonological alternation,lengthening of vowels,contrast in high and low tones,rearrangement of syllables,specific consonantal structures,and final consonants also distinguish the semantics of mimetic words.These phonological means enhance the subjective hue when expressing mimetic meanings,displaying analogical and generative properties,and contributing to a vast cluster of mimetic words.

关 键 词：摹拟词 象似性 语音手段 音义关联 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]