花椒挥发油化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Zanthoxylum Bungeanum Volatile Oil

作　　者：邵利华 陈曙光 陈乐乐 王加锋[1] SHAO Lihua;CHEN Shuguang;CHEN Lele;WANG Jiafeng(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355

出　　处：《山东中医杂志》2024年第2期197-205,共9页Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82074134);齐鲁医派中医学术流派传承项目(批文号:鲁卫函〔2022〕9号,鲁卫函〔2021〕45号);山东省研究生教育优质课程和专业学位研究生教学案例库项目(编号:SDYAL20053);山东省研究生教育质量提升计划项目(编号:SDYKC21047)。

摘　　要：花椒挥发油主要包含萜烯类、醇类、醛类、酮类、酯类、环氧化合物类及脂肪烃类成分,具有抗炎、镇痛、抑菌、杀虫、止痒、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、促进透皮吸收、改善中枢神经系统障碍等多种药理作用。通过查阅国内外相关文献,对花椒挥发油的提取方法、化学成分及其影响因素、药理作用进行系统综述,同时指出目前花椒挥发油研究存在的问题,并展望未来研究方向,为花椒挥发油的深入研究和临床应用提供有益参考。参考文献76篇。Zanthoxylum bungeanum volatile oil mainly contains terpenes,alcohols,aldehydes,ketones,esters,epoxides,and aliphatic hydrocarbons and has a variety of pharmacological effects,including anti-inflammatory,analgesic,antibacterial,insecticidal,antipruritic,antitumor,antioxidant,promoting transdermal absorption,and improving central nervous system disorders.In this paper,the extraction methods,chemical constituents and their influencing factors,and pharmacological effects of Zanthoxylum bungeanum volatile oil were systematically reviewed by consulting domestic and international literature.At the same time,the shortcomings of the current researches on Zanthoxylum bungeanum volatile oil were pointed out,and the future research directions were prospected,providing useful references for in-depth studies and clinical applications of Zanthoxylum bungeanum volatile oil.There are 76 references.

关 键 词：花椒挥发油 提取方法 化学成分 药理作用 综述 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]