高利害性计算机化考试的技术模式——以清华大学“清标学测”项目为例  

The Technical Model of High-Stakes Computer-based Testing:Taking the THUSSAT Project of Tsinghua University as an Example

作　　者：于小琳 吴喆一 YU Xiaolin;WU Zheyi(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《中国考试》2024年第2期56-65,共10页journal of China Examinations

摘　　要：面对我国教育数字化转型浪潮,计算机化考试势在必行。计算机化考试相较于传统纸质化考试具备诸多优势,但同时也存在若干潜在问题。为进一步推进高利害性计算机化考试的发展,以清华大学“清标学测”项目为例探讨行之有效的技术模式,以期规避或解决计算机化考试中存在的潜在问题,实现优势最大化。根据当前的高利害性计算机化考试经验总结出一套通用的技术模式,包括利用技术手段提高考试安全性、支持多种题型交互和支持大规模考试实施。此外,由于高利害性计算机化考试目前主要使用普通电脑作为考试设备,对计算机化考试优势的发挥和潜在问题的解决存在一定局限性,因此可探索一种基于平板电脑的计算机化考试模式,对通用模式作进一步拓展和优化。In the face of digital transformation in China's education,computer-based testing(CBT)is becoming increasingly indispensable.Compared to traditional paper-based testing,CBT offers numerous advantages but still presents several potential problems.To further promote the development of high-stakes CBT,this study takes THUSSAT project as an example to explore an effective technical model that aims to mitigate or resolve potential issues while maximizing the benefits of CBT.A universal technical model should be derived from current experiences with high-stakes CBT,including utilizing technology to improve testing security,supporting various types of interactive questions and facilitating large-scale implementation of tests.Moreover,since ordinary computers are predominantly used as testing devices for high-stakes CBT at present,there are certain limitations in fully harnessing its advantages and addressing potential problems.Therefore,it is worth exploring a tablet-based CBT model to expand and optimize the universal model.

关 键 词：计算机化考试 教育考试数字化 考试技术 “清标学测”项目 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]