基层行政管理人员精神卫生知识知晓率、对精神疾病态度与其焦虑情绪的关系  

Relationship between the awareness rate of mental health knowledge,attitude towards mental illness and anxiety of basic administrative staff

作　　者：马倩 张敬悬[2] MA Qian;ZHANG Jingxuan(School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China;Department of Psychology,Shandong Mental Health Center,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院精神卫生学院,济宁272013 [2]山东省精神卫生中心心理科,济南250014

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2024年第1期41-45,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解基层行政管理人员焦虑情绪与精神卫生知识知晓率及精神疾病态度关系,为进一步开展基层行政管理人员的精神卫生服务和社会心理服务体系建设提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样法对690名济南市历城区街道办事处工作人员及居委会管理人员和网格员进行问卷调查,调查工具包括焦虑自评量表、精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷、精神疾病有关态度问卷。结果焦虑情绪的检出率为31.8%,轻度焦虑情绪152人(22.7%),中度焦虑情绪51人(7.6%),重度焦虑情绪10人(1.5%);精神卫生知识总知晓率为75.84%;焦虑情绪评分与精神卫生知识问卷得分成负相关(r=-0.404,P<0.05),焦虑情绪评分还与疾病态度相关问题评分有关(P<0.05);其中知晓率与年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况及职业有关,精神疾病相关态度得分与年龄有关(r=-0.131,P<0.05)。结论基层行政管理人员焦虑情绪检出率较高,精神卫生知识总知晓率略高于我国精神卫生规划(2015—2020)中对普通人群心理健康知识知晓率70%的要求,但仍存在对精神疾病的偏见和歧视现象,应进一步减少歧视,提高基层行政管理人员的相关知识知晓率及及其心理健康水平。Objective To understand the relationship between anxiety and awareness rate of mental health knowledge and mental illness attitude of grassroot administrative staff so as to provide a theoretical basis for further developing the construction of mental health service and social psychological service system for grassroot administrative staff.Methods 690 subdistrict office workers,neighborhood committee managers and grid workers in Licheng District,Jinan were investigated by convenient sampling method.The survey tools included self rating anxiety scale,mental health and mental health knowledge questionnaire and mental illness related attitude questionnaire.Results The incidence of anxiety was 31.8%,152 patients with mild anxiety(22.7%),51 patients with moderate anxiety(7.6%)and 10 patients with severe anxiety(1.5%).The overall awareness of rate of mental health knowledge is 75.84%.The score of anxiety was negatively correlated with the score of mental health knowledge questionnaire(r=-0.404,P<0.01),and the score of anxiety was also correlated with the score of disease attitude related problems(P<0.05);the awareness rate was related to age,educational level,marital status and occupation,and the mental illness related attitude score was related to age(r=-0.131,P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of anxiety among grassroot administrative staff is high,and the total awareness rate of mental health knowledge is slightly higher than the requirement of 70%awareness rate of general population in China's mental health Program(2015-2020).However,prejudice and discrimination against mental illness still exist,which should be further reduced and the knowledge awareness rate and mental health level of basic administrative staff should be improved.

关 键 词：焦虑情绪 精神卫生知识 知晓率 疾病态度 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]