近5年我国癌症患者化疗药物不良反应护理研究热点的共词聚类分析  

Co-word cluster analysis of hot nursing research on adverse reactions of chemotherapy drugs in cancer patients in recent 5 years

作　　者：单丽明 林沛钰 方小芳 陈佳佳 杨湘英[2] 宁丽[3] 李益民[3] SHAN Liming;LIN Peiyu;FANG Xiaofang;CHEN Jiajia;YANG Xiangying;NING Li;LI Yimin(Department of Hematology,Hangzhou First People’s Hospital,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China;ICU,Hangzhou First People’s Hospital,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China;Department of Nursing,Hangzhou First People’s Hospital,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州市第一人民医院血液内科,浙江杭州310006 [2]杭州市第一人民医院ICU,浙江杭州310006 [3]杭州市第一人民医院护理部,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第3期93-96,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：杭州市医学重点学科项目(OO20200265)。

摘　　要：目的 分析我国癌症患者化疗药物不良反应护理研究的现状、热点和发展趋势。方法 检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库,提取2018—2022年与癌症患者化疗药物不良反应护理相关的文献,运用文献计量学方法进行统计分析;应用CiteSpace信息可视化软件对高频关键词进行描述分析和图谱描绘。结果 共纳入文献1112篇,分布在国内256种期刊,合著的文献537篇,合著率为48.29%;该领域研究的热点问题有胃肠道反应、癌因性疲乏、中医护理、循证护理、负性情绪。结论 该领域的研究存在样本量小、机构单一的问题。建议今后的研究加强作者间与机构间的合作。未来研究重点:积极开展多学科协作的方式,采用循证护理的方法对癌症患者不良反应制定干预方案及效果评判标准。Objective To analyzes the current status and hot spots of nursing of adverse drug reactions in chemotherapy for cancer patients,and provides reference for future research.Methods Literature related to the nursing of chemotherapy adverse drug reactions in cancer patients from 2018 to 2022 was retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang and VIP databases,and statistical analysis was conducted using bibliometrics.CiteSpace information visualization software was used to describe and analyze high-frequency keywords and to describe their graphs.Results A total of 1112 literatures were included,distributed in 256 domestic journals,and 537 literatures were co-authored,with a co-authored rate of 48.29%.Gastrointestinal reaction,cancer-induced fatigue,traditional Chinese medicine nursing,evidence-based nursing,negative emotion are the hot issues in this field.Conclusion The future nursing intervention for adverse reactions of cancer patients should adopt evidence-based nursing method to develop intervention programs.The research in this field has the problems of small sample size and single institution.It is suggested that the cooperation between authors and institutions should be strengthened in the future research,so as to build a closer cooperation network and a stable cooperation group.To construct nursing intervention plan and effect evaluation criteria suitable for nursing of adverse reactions of chemotherapy drugs in cancer patients.To ensure the safety of the intervention process,we should actively carry out multidisciplinary collaboration.

关 键 词：癌症 药物相关性不良反应 护理 文献计量学 聚类分析 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]