灸法调体在中医“治未病”中的应用  

Application of Moxibustion for Adjusting Constitution in“Preventive Treatment of Diseases”of TCM

作　　者：李竹青 孔靖玮 杨帆[1] 李文乐 陈顺琪 王济[1] LI Zhuqing;KONG Jingwei;YANG Fan;LI Wenle;CHEN Shunqi;WANG Ji(National Institute of TCM Tizhi and Preventive Treatment of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学国家中医体质与治未病研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中医药》2023年第23期3429-3432,3443,共5页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2003100,2020YFC2003102)——基于中医体质辨识和多模态技术的老年心身健康评估体系及服务模式研究;国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-C-202001)。

摘　　要：中医体质可为“治未病”提供方法、工具与评估体系,实现疾病防治关口前移。艾灸是中国的传统疗法之一,以其简便有效的特点,广泛应用于疾病防治。将艾灸与中医体质结合,可丰富调体“治未病”的干预手段,实现个体化诊疗及养生。基于艾灸平调阴阳之功,论述灸法在不同体质的应用,并针对不同体质,提出了相应的艾灸调理方案,以期为中医“治未病”提供思路方法。The constitution of traditional Chinese medicine can provide methods,tools,and evaluation systems for the preventive treatment of diseases and advance key periods of disease prevention and control.Moxibustion is one of the traditional medical therapies in China.With its simple and effective characteristics,it is widely used in the prevention and treatment of diseases.The combination of moxibustion and the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine can enrich the intervention methods of adjusting the constitution in the preventive treatment of diseases and realize individualized diagnosis and treatment and health maintenance.This article discussed the application of moxibustion in different constitutions based on moxibustion′s ability to balance yin and yang and proposed corresponding moxibustion conditioning schemes for different constitutions,so as to provide ideas and methods for the preventive treatment of diseases with traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：艾灸 温通 温补 中医体质 辨体施灸 虚实 干预调体 治未病 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]