遗产管理人制度的程序建构:如何指定与为何指定?——基于实体与程序交互实质性促进理论框架  

The Procedure Construction of the Legacy Administrator System-A Theoretical Framework for Substantial Promotion of Interaction Between Substantive and Procedure Law

作　　者：赵蕾[1] ZHAO Lei

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学人文与法学学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2024年第1期72-89,共18页Business and Economic Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“在线矛盾纠纷诉源治理理论建构研究”(项目批准号:23BFX168)。

摘　　要：2023年修正的《民事诉讼法》新增指定遗产管理人特别程序,回应了《民法典》与司法实践的需求,不过尚未实现遗产管理人制度的程序建构。遗产管理人制度的程序建构按照“实体与程序交互—非讼程序—法律解释”三个维度架构理论框架,并遵循“如何指定—为何指定”逻辑进路展开。首先,针对新《民事诉讼法》第194条和第195条进行指定遗产管理人案件提起与裁判的规范解释;其次,通过实体与程序赋权明确遗产管理人的当事人资格以及诉讼程序与指定遗产管理人案件的程序衔接,完成遗产管理人制度程序建构的发展性作业;最后,提出迈向实体与程序交互实质性促进的遗产管理人制度体系化的观点。Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China(2023 Amendment)introduced a special procedure for designation of the legacy administrator in response to the needs of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China and judicial practice.However,the procedure construction of the legacy administrator system has not yet been achieved.This article proposes a theoretical framework for studying the procedural construction of the legacy administrator,which consists of three dimensions:the interaction between substantive and procedure law,the non-litigation procedure,and the legal interpretation method.In accordance with the theoretical framework,the logical approach progresses from“how to designate”to“why to designate”.First,we provide normative interpretations for the initiation and adjudication of cases on designation of the legacy administrator under the new Articles 194 and 195.Second,under the interacting empowerment between substantive and procedure law,we accomplish the developmental tasks of establishing the legacy administrator procedure by clarifying the party qualifications of legacy administrator and aligning the litigation procedures with the cases on the designation of the legacy administrator.Finally,we put forward the viewpoint of advancing the institutionalization of the legacy administrator system towards substantial promotion of interaction between substantive and procedure law.

关 键 词：遗产管理人 实体与程序交互 实质性促进 理论框架 程序建构 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]