中国龙头科技企业技术创新能力驱动路径研究——基于fsQCA研究方法  

The Driving Force of Technological Innovation in China's Leading Sci-tech Enterprises Using the fsQCA Research Method

作　　者：王君华[1] 刘亚超 Wang Junhua;Liu Yachao(Business School,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第3期114-122,共9页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL195);中国工程科技发展战略研究湖北研究院咨询项目(HB2022B06)。

摘　　要：为推动中国科技企业高质量发展,提升科技企业创新能力,对中国龙头科技企业技术创新能力进行深入探究。基于企业内部研发资金投入、研发人员投入和税收优惠、地方补贴及行业技术5个前因条件,阐述其对中国龙头科技企业技术创新能力的影响。采用模糊集定性比较分析法对26家中国不同行业上市龙头科技企业进行分析,构建前因条件对创新能力的影响框架,结果发现:从整体看,企业研发投入、地方政府补贴以及行业技术通过不同条件组态影响龙头科技企业创新能力;从企业资源看,相较于研发资金,研发人员对龙头科技企业创新能力的影响更加显著;从外部环境看,市场和政府采用优势互补方式驱动龙头科技企业创新,且市场行业技术对企业创新的影响更显著,地方政府补贴对企业创新发挥显著激励作用。In order to break through the technology blockades imposed by some developed Western countries,China has been striving for scientific and technological innovation.For sci-tech enterprises,the innovation capability of an enterprise involves many factors,such as the size of the enterprise itself,profitability and capital structure.Scientific and technological innovation in enterprises tends to be dynamic,of nonlinear growth based on market-driven,technology-driven,and relationship-driven organizational transformation.The development and innovation capability of sci-tech enterprises interact with each other through the combination of internal resources and external environment.But the relationship and interaction between antecedent factors and the influence of different configurations of antecedent factors on the outcome effect are prone to being ignored by the mere quantitative linear analysis of antecedent conditions,resulting in insufficient expression of the impact of the outcome effect.Thus,this paper combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis to explore the influence of antecedent condition configuration in the internal and external environment on the ability of science and technology innovation and the relationship between each antecedent condition.From a three-dimensional strategic perspective,this paper selects five antecedents,namely,enterprise R&D personnel investment,enterprise R&D capital investment,local government subsidies,national tax incentives and market industry technology from the two major directions of enterprise internal resources and enterprise external environment.Because the number of patents applied by sci-tech enterprises reflects their technological innovation capabilities,it is taken as the outcome variable of this study.By using fuzzy set comparative analysis(fsQCA),this paper studies the driving force of technological innovation in 26 Chinese leading listed sci-tech enterprises.The conclusions of this paper are as follows.(1)Enterprise R&D investment,local government su

关 键 词：龙头科技企业 创新能力 研发投入 行业技术水平 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]