死后生物化学分析在法医学死因鉴定中的研究进展  

The Progression of Postmortem Biochemistry Analysis in Forensic Discrimination of Cause of Death

作　　者：马星宇 赵东 MA Xingyu;ZHAO Dong(China University of Political Science and Law,Key Laboratory of Evidence Science,Ministry of Education,Collabora-tive Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization,Beijing 100088,China;Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics of Ministry of Public Security,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学证据科学教育部重点实验室//司法文明协同创新中心,北京100088 [2]法医遗传学公安部重点实验室//公安部鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中山大学学报（医学科学版）》2024年第1期13-20,共8页Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81971796)。

摘　　要：死因鉴定是法医实践中的重要内容。死后生物化学分析现已成为法医学死因鉴定的重要辅助分析手段,具有操作简便、检验效率高、便于了解死亡机制等优势。本文就死后生物化学分析方法的发展现状、自身优势及存在问题进行综述,并通过提出可行的解决办法,探讨死后生物化学分析方法在法医学死因鉴定研究中的应用前景,以期为该问题的解决提供新的研究思路。The discrimination of the cause of death is an important part in forensic medicine.With the advantages of simple operation,high test efficiency,and easy sensitivity to the death mechanism of the deceased,postmortem biochemistry analysis has become a significant auxiliary analysis method for discrimination of the cause of death.In this paper,we discuss the development status,advantages and current problems of postmortem biochemical analysis,and then describe the application prospect of postmortem biochemistry in the discrimination of the cause of death by posing feasible solutions,so that to provide an idea for this research.

关 键 词：死后生物化学 死亡原因 法医学 研究进展 应用前景 

分 类 号：DF795.1[医药卫生—法医学] R34[政治法律—诉讼法学]