趣味与性情:中国武术功夫实践的生活面相与人文观照  

Fun and Temperament:Life and Humanistic Care in the Daily Practice of Chinese Wushu Kung fu

作　　者：金玉柱 李晨然 李丽[1] JIN Yuzhu;LI Chenran;LI Li(School of Wushu,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;Zhongnanshan Wushu Research Center,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院武术学院,武汉430079 [2]西安电子科技大学终南山武术研究中心,西安710071

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第1期65-72,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“近代以来著名武术家美育思想研究”,项目号:21BTY043。

摘　　要：武术人将身体功夫作为趣味对象,在招熟、懂劲、神明的功夫进阶与沉潜玩绎中不断交感、相互授受,实现了功夫与趣味、趣味与性情的有机结合。在趣味维度上,武术实践聚焦于势无穷意的探趣之途、劲法多样的致趣追求、妙悟理法的觅趣所在与融入生活的自趣之境;在性情培育上,武术实践通过性情生成的变易功夫、自然性情的不易功夫与心统性情的简易功夫等,在实现趣味与性情移化、改造身体的同时,潜移默化地塑造着武术人的精神与情感世界。培养武术人的趣味与性情,需要深度发掘武术趣味内涵,积极转化稚拙真率的性情魅力,迭代感性体验的审美性情,彰显身心圆融的性情价值,以及范导简易济用的性情关怀等。与当代哲学的“生命哲学转向”一致,通过对趣味与性情的学理审视,不仅可以探知武术功夫实践的生活面相与人文观照,还可以领略武术功夫实践的精神品质与文化内涵,可为武以成人塑造新民的使命与担当贡献智慧与力量。Martial artists regard physical kung fu as a subject of interest,constantly interacting and receiving each other through the advancement of skillful,powerful,and divine kung fu,as well as immersive gameplay,ultimately achieving a perfect combination of"kung fu and fun".The main contents of martial artists'exploration and play are the exploration of endless potential,the pursuit of diverse energy methods,the search for fun in the subtle understanding of principles and methods,and the self interest realm of in-tegrating into life.The transformation of fun,the difficulty in publishing habits,and the simplicity of mind and temperament are the daily aspects of wushu fun.Practicing boxing cannot be separated from personal interests,hobbies and temperament.It not only transforms the body but also shapes the temperament of martial artists.To deepen the humanistic care and educational significance of fun and wushu,it is necessary to further explore the connotation of martial arts fun and transform the naive and genuine charm of fun,enriching interesting teaching content and iterating the aesthetic taste of emotional experience,showcasing the fun attribute of martial arts and reincarnating the fun value of integrating body and mind,stimulating the fun and effectiveness of wushu,guiding the practical path of simple and practical interest care.A comprehensive examination of kung fu and fun can reveal the cultural practices of martial artists in their daily lives,as well as appreciate the richness of their spiritual life and the depth of their intellectual world.

关 键 词：中国武术 武术教育 功夫 趣味 性情 生活面相 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]