NOSES联合ERAS与常规腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌的临床疗效对比  

Comparison of clinical efficacy of NOSES combined with ERAS and conventional laparoscopic surgery in treatment of rectal cancer

作　　者：宋枫 高峰 徐明 高健 毛增喜 Song Feng;Gao Feng;Xu Ming;Gao Jian;Mao Zeng-Xi(Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery,the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050,China;Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery,the 944th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA,Jiuquan,Gansu 753000,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军联勤保障部队第940医院结直肠肛门外科,甘肃兰州730050 [2]解放军联勤保障部队第944医院结直肠肛门外科,甘肃酒泉753000

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2024年第1期31-36,共6页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：西北民族大学创新团队项目(31920200016);联勤保障部队第940医院科研计划项目(2021yxky044)。

摘　　要：目的比较经自然腔道取标本手术(NOSES)联合快速康复外科(ERAS)与常规腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌患者的临床疗效。方法选取2019年1月-2021年12月于解放军联勤保障部队第940医院结直肠肛门外科确诊的100例直肠癌患者为研究对象,其中49例行NOSES联合ERAS治疗(设为观察组),51例行常规腹腔镜直肠癌根治术治疗(设为对照组)。比较两组术后C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞百分比(NEUT)、K+浓度,术后肠蠕动恢复时间、首次离床活动时间、首次进流食时间、拔除尿管和引流管时间、住院时间,以及术中出血量、淋巴结检出数目、切缘阳性率、并发症发生率、疼痛评分等临床指标。结果观察组术后CRP、PCT、IL-6水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组K+浓度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后肠蠕动恢复时间、首次离床活动时间、首次进流食时间、拔除尿管及引流管时间、住院时间等均短于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术中出血量、淋巴结检出数目、切缘阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(4.1%vs.7.8%,P>0.05);观察组术后第1、2、3天的疼痛评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论NOSES联合ERAS治疗直肠癌,可缩小手术切口,减轻应激反应及术后疼痛,安全可行,有利于提高疗效,降低并发症发生率,值得推广应用。Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)combined with enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)and conventional laparoscopic surgery in treatment of rectal cancer patients.Methods A hundred patients with rectal cancer in the Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery,the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA were selected as the research objects from January 2019 to December 2021,including 49 cases treated with NOSES combined with ERAS were set as the observation group,and 51 cases treated with conventional laparoscopic surgery of rectal cancer were set as the control group.Postoperative C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),interleukin-6(IL-6),white blood cell count(WBC),percentage of neutrophil(NEUT),K+concentration,postoperative peristalsis recovery time,first time out-of-bed activity,first liquid feeding time,removal time of urinary,and drainage tubes,hospital stay and intraoperative blood loss,number of lymph node detection,positive margin rate,incidence of complications,and pain score were compared between the two groups.Results The observation group showed significant lower postoperative CRP,PCT,IL-6 levels when compared with control group(P<0.05),while no significant difference in K+concentration between the two groups(P>0.05).The recovery time of intestinal peristalsis,the time of the first out-of-bed activity,the first liquid feeding time,the time of removal of the urinary tube and the drainage tube,and the number of days of hospitalization in observation group were all superior to the control group(P<0.05).The observation group with the duration of surgery was longer than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in intraoperative bleeding,number of lymph nodes detected and positive rate of resection margins between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(4.1%vs.7.8%,P>0.05).The observa

关 键 词：直肠癌 经自然腔道取标本手术 快速康复外科 腹腔镜 外科手术 

分 类 号：R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]