绿色金融标准化研究的文献计量学分析  

Bibliometrics Analysis of Standardization Research on Green Finance

作　　者：何源 李鹏程[1] 杨洁 HE Yuan;LI Peng-cheng;YANG Jie(China National Institute of Standardization;School of Environment,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院 [2]清华大学环境学院

出　　处：《标准科学》2024年第1期4-13,共10页Standard Science

基　　金：中央基本科研业务费项目“基于双重重要性的典型绿色金融支持项目评估方法研究”(项目编号:542023Y-10362)资助。

摘　　要：绿色金融标准是界定项目、资产和活动是否“绿色”、避免“洗绿”的关键技术依据,绿色金融标准体系是绿色金融发展的重要基础设施。本文以2015-2023年中国知网和Web of Science数据库主题为“绿色金融标准”的中英论文作为研究对象,进行绩效分析和科学图谱分析,总结中外绿色金融标准化研究趋势,提出未来我国绿色金融标准化工作的重点方向。结果表明:中文论文绿色金融标准化的研究热点从“一带一路”、可持续发展等相关政策,绿色债券等绿色金融体系研究向环境信息披露、ESG、高质量发展转变,自2022年,研究前沿为“双碳”目标背景下的转型金融。英文论文的研究热点从绿色债券等绿色金融体系向公司社会责任、ESG转变,自2019年,研究前沿为欧盟可持续金融分类法。未来我国绿色金融标准化应进一步提升绿色金融标准体系的国内外一致性程度,推动我国话语体系与国际趋同;加快补齐绿色金融标准短板,出台转型金融统一指导标准;优化绿色金融标准体系的供给结构,建立国家颁布标准和市场自主制定标准共同构成的二元绿色金融标准体系。The green finance standards serve as the crucial technical foundation to define whether projects,assets,and activities are green and prevent greenwashing,which are also the vital infrastructure for the development of green finance.This paper focuses on Chinese and English academic papers from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science databases,with the theme of“green finance standards”,covering the years 2015 to 2023.The study involves performance analysis and scientific mapping,summarizes the trends in domestic and international research on green finance standardization.It also suggests key directions for future green finance standardization efforts in China.The findings reveal that the research hotspots in Chinese papers have shifted from topics like the Belt and Road Initiative,sustainable development policies such as green bonds to areas like environmental information disclosure,ESG,and the transition of high-quality development.Since 2022,the forefront of research has been the transformation of finance in the context of the“dual-carbon”goals.In English papers,the research focal points have transitioned from green financial system like green bonds towards corporate social responsibility and ESG.Since 2019,the leading edge has been the European Union’s Sustainable Finance Taxonomy.Future endeavors in green finance standardization in China should aim to enhance the domestic and international consistency of the green finance standards system,aligning it with global trends.Efforts should accelerate addressing shortcomings in green finance standards by establishing unified guidance standards for transitional finance.Additionally,optimizing the supply structure of green finance standards,through the establishment of a dual green finance standards system consisting of nationally issued standards and market-based independently formulated standards,is recommended.

关 键 词：绿色金融 标准化 文献计量学 科学图谱分析 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F832[经济管理—金融学] F125