粉彩山水的出现与发展  

The Emergence and Development of Pastel Landscape

作　　者：刘凯君 Liu Kaijun(Jingdezhen Dafan Co.,Ltd.,Jingdezhen,333000)

机构地区：[1]景德镇大凡有限公司,景德镇333000

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2023年第6期166-168,共3页Ceramic Studies

摘　　要：粉彩这两个字在史书上,第一次出现在《陶雅》里,“康窑御制饭碗,有淡红做粉色者,非客货所能有也。”康熙御窑的饭碗淡红做粉,带有一种粉的质感,是民窑所没有,只有官窑里中才有。厂餜皆知康熙无粉彩,一般都以为康熙无粉彩。焉知康熙之粉彩绝无暴裂退落之虞,粉彩相对于珐琅彩不会开裂脱落。由此得知康熙已经有粉彩了。硬彩华贵而生硬,粉彩艳丽而轻盈。软彩又名粉彩,古彩就是硬彩,颜色比较硬,大红大绿。粉彩出现后不断发展,粉彩可描绘花鸟、人物、山水,本文主要从粉彩山水的出现与发展进行略述。In historical records,the two characters'pink'first appeared in the"Tao Ya".Kangyao imperial rice bowls were made in light red and pink,which were not available for customers or goods.The rice bowls of the Kangxi Imperial Kiln were made of light red powder,with a texture of powder that was not found in civilian kilns,only in official kilns.Everyone in the factory knows that Kangxi had no pastels,and generally assumes that Kangxi had no pastels.How could one know that there was no risk of sudden cracking or falling off of Kangxi's pastels,and pastels would not crack or fall off compared to enamel.It was learned that Kangxi already had pastels.Hard colors are luxurious and stiff,while pink colors are gorgeous and light.Soft color,also known as pink color,is a hard color in ancient times.The color is relatively hard,bright red and green.After the appearance of pastel,it continued to develop.pastel can depict flowers and birds,characters,and landscapes.This article mainly outlines the emergence and development of pastel landscapes.

关 键 词：粉彩 “珠山八友” 山水 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]