延寿《宗镜录》之流播及其与敦煌本回鹘文《说心性经》之关联  

The Research on the Propagate of the Book of Zong Jinglu Written by Yan Shou(904-975A.D)and the relationship with the Sutra of“xin(köngül)tözin uqïttačïnom bitig”in Old Uyghur script

作　　者：张田芳 杨富学[1] ZHANG Tianfang;YANG Fuxue

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所

出　　处：《吐鲁番学研究》2023年第2期75-85,155,共12页TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：国家社科基金“宋元时期河西诸族交融与民族格局的形成研究(批准号:23BZ5048);国家社科基金项目“敦煌多元文化交融与中华民族共同体意识”(批准号:22VRC025)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：回鹘文《说心性经》来源复杂,兼受南北禅学之风影响,内容征引《楞严经》《圆觉经》和《华严经》者甚多,而这些内容均见于永明延寿《宗鏡录》等著作。《宗镜录》成书于北宋立国之初,但因秘藏于阁而鲜为人知,直到北宋中期以后才在教内为人所识,成为学僧传阅的对象。正因其限于教内传播,制约了《宗镜录》在全国范围内的广泛流布,以至在敦煌和黑水城出土诸多宋元禅宗文献中未见任何延寿的著作。及至元代,禅僧颇重《宗镜录》,尤其是与回鹘关系甚密的中峰明本和天元惟则均受其影响,当会间接地影响到回鹘禅僧。元末,《宗镜录》地位骤升,受到统治者重视而得以入藏,进一步促其流布。精通禅学的智泉法师在撰写《说心性经》过程中吸收延寿“一心为宗”禅学思想,当为情理中事。The original of the Old Uighur sutra of"xin(köngül)tözin uqïttačïnom bitig"was really compli⁃cated,which was affected by both Zen thoughts from South and North,and it also quoted the contents of sutra from“Shurangama Sutra”“Consummate-Enlightenment Sutra”“Avatamsaka Sutra”,etc..Those contents was also seen in the book of“Zong Jinglu”wrote by monk Yan Shou(904-975A.D)or other books in Song dynasty.The book of Zong Jinglu was finished in the beginning of Song Dynasty,but it was not spread out until in mid Song Dynasty because of saving in the cabinet.Since this book was restricted to internal dissemination,so much so that no writings by Yan Shou have been seen in any of the many Song and Yuan dynastes’Zen texts unearthed at Dunhuang and Khara-Khoto Until in Yuan Dynasty,Zen monks paid more attentions to the book of Zong Jinglu,especially the famous monks of Ming Ben and Wei Ze respectively from Zhong Feng and Wei Ze areas,were both affected by this book,and meanwhile they had a close relationship with the Uighurs.Therefore,the book of Zong Jinglu indirectly impacted the Zen monks of Uighur.In the end of Yuan dynasty,this book was released suddenly rose in stature and was valued by the rulers,and collected and popularized widely.It would be reasonable explanations that the monk Zhi Quan mastering Zen doctrinal absorbed the thought of“Yixin Weizong”(means take the heart as the purpose of everything)from Zen monk Yan Shou in the process of writing the Sutra of“xin(köngül)tözin uqïttačïnom bitig”.

关 键 词：延寿 《说心性经》 《宗镜录》 

分 类 号：G256.2[文化科学—图书馆学] B948[哲学宗教—宗教学] H211.4[语言文字—少数民族语言]